摘要
目的 分析影响老年人跌倒风险评分的相关因素.方法 在北京、广西南宁和宁夏银川3个地区通过随机整群抽样法收集4 419名老年人口学特征和跌倒相关信息,跌倒风险评分部分使用老年人跌倒风险评分表,分析其与跌倒风险评分的相关性.结果 与跌倒风险评分显著相关的因素包括:1年内跌倒史(β=-3.607,95％CI:-3.881～-3.332)、照料方式(β=2.442,95％CI:2.226～2.658)、是否运动(β=0.714,95％CI:0.443～0.986)、是否离退休(β＝-0.585,95％CI:-0.819～-0.351)、年龄(β=0.173,95％CI:0.159～0.187)、是否使用助行器(β=-3.737,95％CI:-4.054～-3.421).结论 老年人的跌倒风险评分与多种因素相关,无1年内跌倒史、生活自理、有运动习惯仍在工作可能是使老年人跌倒风险评分降低的重要影响因素.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the factors influencing fall risk scores in elderly individuals.Methods A total of 4 419 individuals were randomly selected using the cluster sampling method from Beijing,Nanning(Guangxi),and Yinchuan(Ningxia).Data on demographic characteristics and fall-related incidents were gathered and analyzed for their correlation with fall risk scores.Results The fall risk score showed significant associations with various factors,such as the history of falls within one year(β=-3.607,95％CI:-3.881 to-3.332),care methods(β=2.442,95％CI:2.226 to 2.658),exercise(β=0.714,95％CI:0.443 to 0.986),retirement(β=-0.585,95％CI:-0.819 to-0.351),age(β=0.173,95％CI:0.159 to 0.187),and use of walking aids(β=-3.737,95％CI:-4.054 to-3.421).Conclusions Fall risk scores in older adults are influenced by a variety of factors.Factors such as no history of falls within the past year,living independently,engaging in physical activity,and being employed may contribute to lower fall risk scores in older adults.
维普
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