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老年肌少症性肥胖:病因,诊断和治疗策略

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肌少症性肥胖对老年人健康及功能危害的证据不断增加,识别、预防和治疗肌少症性肥胖对改善老年人的生存质量及延长寿命均有重要意义。但目前仍缺乏针对此病的普遍公认诊断标准和治疗手段。现对老年肌少症性肥胖的病因、诊断标准和流程以及可行的干预方案进行概述,旨在为老年肌少症性肥胖患者的早期识别及有效管理提供系统依据。
Sarcopenic obesity in the elderly:Etiology,diagnosis,and treatment strategies
The evidence regarding the detrimental impacts of sarcopenic obesity on the health and functionality of the elderly is steadily accumulating.The identification,prevention,and treatment of sarcopenic obesity are of significant importance for enhancing the quality of life and prolonging the lifespan of older adults.However,there remains a lack of universally recognized diagnostic criteria and treatment approaches for this condition.This article provides an overview of the etiology,diagnostic criteria and processes,as well as feasible intervention strategies for managing sarcopenic obesity in the elderly,aiming to establish a systematic basis for the early identification and effective management of older patients affected by this condition.

SarcopeniaObesityPathologyDiagnosisIntervention

于婉、陈风、李娜、王涤非

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中国医科大学附属盛京医院老年医学科,沈阳 110004

贵州医科大学附属医院综合病房,贵阳 550001

肌少症性 肥胖 病理 诊断 干预

2024

中华老年医学杂志
中华医学会

中华老年医学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.606
ISSN:0254-9026
年,卷(期):2024.43(12)