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山东省青少年电子烟和卷烟双重使用行为的研究

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目的 了解山东省青少年电子烟和卷烟的双重使用现状及其影响因素,探讨产生双重使用的原因.方法 采用分层多阶段整群随机抽样方法,在山东省共抽取中学在校学生7 999人进行自填问卷调查.对样本进行加权后,使用SPSS 25.0软件复杂抽样模块对数据进行分析.结果 山东省青少年电子烟和卷烟双重尝试的比例为7.7%,双重使用的比例为1.3%.男生、好友吸烟、过去7 d二手烟暴露是双重使用的危险因素.双重使用者与仅吸卷烟者相比,在戒烟方面的认知和行为差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),双重使用者吸电子烟的原因主要为好奇.结论 山东省青少年电子烟和卷烟双重使用行为普遍存在,其影响因素与传统卷烟类似.双重使用并非戒烟的过渡阶段,双重使用者未来持续吸烟的可能性较高,应引起关注和重视.
A study on the dual use of e-cigarettes and cigarettes among adolescents in Shandong Province
Objective To understand the current status and its associated factors of dual use of e-cigarettes and cigarettes among adolescents in Shandong Province and explore the reasons for dual use behavior.Methods A self-administered survey was conducted among 7 999 middle school students who were selected by stratified multi-stage cluster sample method.Data were weighted and analyzed by the SPSS 25.0 complex program.Results In Shandong Province,the prevalence rates of attempting and current dual use of e-cigarettes and cigarettes among adolescents appeared as 7.7%and 1.3%,respectively.Male,friends smoking,and secondhand smoke exposure in the past 7 days were risk factors for dual use.Compared with cigarette smokers,dual users have no differences in cognition and behavior in quitting smoking(P>0.05).The main reason for dual users to smoke e-cigarettes was curiosity.Conclusions Dual use of e-cigarettes and cigarettes is common among adolescents in Shandong Province,and its influencing factors are similar to traditional cigarettes.Dual use is not a transitional stage for smoking cessation.Dual users are more likely to continue smoking in the future,which should be paid attention and concern.

CigarettesDual useAdolescents

周培静、王连森、刘维量、杨兴光、刘佳佳、魏霞、冷艳

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山东省疾病预防控制中心,济南 250014

烟草 双重使用 青少年

山东省医药卫生科技发展计划

202012071413

2024

中华流行病学杂志
中华医学会

中华流行病学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.985
ISSN:0254-6450
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)
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