长期疾病负担及相关药物使用使得骨质疏松症(osteoporosis, OP)成为呼吸系统疾病常见并发症之一。呼吸系统疾病合并OP致病危险因素及抗骨质疏松治疗方案类同于原发性OP，但由于各疾病发病机制不同，其骨量流失的特点、治疗方案均有所区别，需要制定针对性诊疗方案。本文分别从流行病学特征、相关危险因素或可能机制、骨代谢指标变化或骨损害特征、诊疗进展四方面对常见呼吸系统疾病引起继发性OP进行综述，以期为呼吸系统疾病相关继发性OP防治及推进多学科协作模式发展提供参考。 Long-term burden of illness and associated medication usage make osteoporosis(OP) a common complication of respiratory diseases. The pathogenic risk factors and treatment strategies for respiratory diseases related OP are similar to primary OP. However, due to differences in the pathogenesis of each disease, there are distinctions in the characteristics of bone loss and treatment approaches. Therefore, targeted diagnostic and therapeutic plans need to be formulated. This article provides a comprehensive review of secondary OP caused by common respiratory diseases in terms of epidemiological characteristics, related risk factors or possible mechanisms, changes in bone metabolic indexes or characteristics of bone damage, and progress in diagnosis and treatment. The aim of this review is to offer insights into the prevention and treatment of secondary OP related to respiratory diseases and promote the development of a multidisciplinary collaborative approach.
Secondary osteoporosis and respiratory diseases: An update
Long-term burden of illness and associated medication usage make osteoporosis(OP) a common complication of respiratory diseases. The pathogenic risk factors and treatment strategies for respiratory diseases related OP are similar to primary OP. However, due to differences in the pathogenesis of each disease, there are distinctions in the characteristics of bone loss and treatment approaches. Therefore, targeted diagnostic and therapeutic plans need to be formulated. This article provides a comprehensive review of secondary OP caused by common respiratory diseases in terms of epidemiological characteristics, related risk factors or possible mechanisms, changes in bone metabolic indexes or characteristics of bone damage, and progress in diagnosis and treatment. The aim of this review is to offer insights into the prevention and treatment of secondary OP related to respiratory diseases and promote the development of a multidisciplinary collaborative approach.
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