首页|经输尿管镜置入导尿管治疗尿道骑跨伤配合心理护理对男性患者预后的影响研究

经输尿管镜置入导尿管治疗尿道骑跨伤配合心理护理对男性患者预后的影响研究

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目的:探讨在经输尿管镜置入导尿管治疗尿道骑跨伤的护理中加入心理护理对男性患者预后的影响.方法:选取2020 年2 月至2023 年3 月我院接收的63 例尿道骑跨伤男性患者作为研究对象,根据患者入院单双日的顺序将其分为试验组34 例和对照组29 例.两组均行经输尿管镜置入导尿管术治疗,对照组实施围术期常规护理,试验组在上述方案的基础上加入心理护理干预,比较两组患者的治疗效果和康复情况.结果:两组患者均取得理想的治疗效果.试验组患者术后 3d的焦虑评分(SAS)为(45.2±2.9)分、抑郁评分(SDS)为(41.9±2.5)分,均低于对照组[SAS:(50.4±3.6)分,SDS:(48.3±4.0)分],组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组患者术后24h疼痛评分(6.2±0.6)分、术后48h疼痛评分(4.9±0.7)分、术后72h疼痛评分(2.5±0.6)分,均低于对照组[(6.8±0.9)分、(6.1±0.8)分、(3.9±0.9)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组患者术后导尿管拔出时间(19.3±3.7)d,低于对照组(19.6±4.4)d,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);试验组患者的住院时间[(14.1±2.9)d]短于对照组[(16.1±3.4)d],组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);随访1 个月结果显示:试验组患者未见任何并发症,对照组出现排尿困难2 例.结论:经输尿管镜置入导尿管治疗男性尿道骑跨伤是一种安全有效且创伤小的治疗方法,配合心理护理能够进一步缩短患者的康复进程并规避并发症,值得临床借鉴.
Psychological nursing contributes to the prognosis of the male patients with urethral riding injury treated by ureteroscopic urethral catheter implantation
Objective:To explore the effect of psychological nursing on the prognosis of male patients with urethral riding inju-ry treated by ureteroscopic urethral catheter implantation(UCI).Methods:This study included 63 male patients with urethral strad-dle injury treated in the General Hospital of Southern Theater Command from February 2020 to March 2023.We divided the patients into a control(n=29)and an experimental group(n=34)according to the odd-or even-numbered days of admission and treated them by ureteroscopic UCI.Meanwhile those of the former group received routine nursing care and the latter underwent psychological nursing intervention in addition.We obtained the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)scores of the patients,recorded their postoperative pain scores,catheter-removal time,hospitalization days,postoperative complications and o-verall recovery status,and compared the data collected between the two groups.Results:At 3 days after surgery,both the SAS and SDS scores were significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control(SAS:45.2±2.9 vs 50.4±3.6,P<0.05;SDS:41.9±2.5 vs 48.3±4.0,P<0.05),and so were the pain scores at24 hours(6.2±0.6 vs 6.8±0.9,P<0.05),48 hours(4.9±0.7 vs 6.1±0.8,P<0.05)and 72 hours after surgery(2.5±0.6 vs 3.9±0.9,P<0.05).The hospitalization time was remarkably shorter in the experimental than in the control group([14.1±2.9]vs[16.1±3.4]d,P<0.05),but there was no statistically significant difference in the time of postoperative catheterization between the two groups of patients([19.3±3.7]vs[19.6±4.4]d,P>0.05).A30-day postoperative follow-up found2 cases of difficult urination in the control group but no com-plications in the experimental group.Conclusion:Ureteroscopic UCI is a safe,effective and minimally invasive treatment method for male urethral riding injury,and psychological nursing helps not only shorten the time of catheterization and hospitalization but also a-void postoperative complications.

urethral riding injuryureteroscopyurethral catheter implantationpsychological nursingcomplication

颜书亚、代琳琳、张惠芬、杨悦、曾思君、张艳、黄英子

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南部战区总医院泌尿外科,广东 广州 510010

广东省人民医院外科,广东 广州 510180

尿道骑跨伤 输尿管镜 导尿管 心理护理 并发症

2024

中华男科学杂志
南京军区南京总医院

中华男科学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.052
ISSN:1009-3591
年,卷(期):2024.30(5)