首页|耳穴压豆联合复方桐叶烧伤油对包皮环切术患者围术期焦虑和疼痛的影响

耳穴压豆联合复方桐叶烧伤油对包皮环切术患者围术期焦虑和疼痛的影响

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目的:观察耳穴压豆联合复方桐叶烧伤油对包皮环切术患者围手术期焦虑及疼痛的影响.方法:选取2023 年8 月至2023 年11 月在我院使用一次性包皮环切吻合器进行包皮环切手术治疗的100 例患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各50 例.对照组予包皮环切常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础之上予耳穴压豆联合复方桐叶烧伤油干预(术前1d给予耳穴压豆,术后给予复方桐叶烧伤油纱布包扎).比较两组患者未采取任何干预前、术前30 min、术后24 h、术后10d焦虑评分,以及术后24h疼痛评分、首次换药疼痛评分、睡眠觉醒次数、并发症的发生率、患者满意度等.结果:两组干预前焦虑评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).观察组术前30 min、术后24 h、术后10d焦虑评分均低于对照组(P均<0.05),术后24h疼痛评分、首次换药疼痛评分、睡眠觉醒次数均低于对照组,满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:耳穴压豆联合复方桐叶烧伤油在包皮环切术患者中的应用能有效缓解患者的焦虑情绪,降低包皮环切术后切口疼痛,提高患者满意度.
Auricular pressure beans combined with Compound Tung-Leaf Burn Oil relieve perioperative anxiety and pain in patients undergoing circumcision
Objective:To observe the effect of auricular pressure beans(APN)combined with Compound Tung-Leaf Burn Oil(CTBO)on perioperative anxiety and pain in patients undergoing circumcision.Methods:This study included 100 patients undergo-ing circumcision with the disposable circumcision anastomosis stapler in our hospital from August 2023 to November 2023,of whom 50 received routine circumcision nursing care(the control group)and other 50 APN combined with compound CTBO in addition(the ob-servation group).We compared between the two groups the anxiety scores before any intervention,30 minutes before and 24 hours and 10 days after operation,the pain scores 24 hours postoperatively and at the first change of wound dressing,the frequency of 3-day post-operative sleep awakenings,the incidence of complications,and the satisfaction of the patients.Results:Totally,94 patients com-pleted the study,46 in the observation and 48 in the control group.The anxiety scores exhibited no statistically significant difference between the two groups of patients before any intervention(P>0.05),but were markedly lower in the observation than in the control group at 30 minutes before and 24 hours and 10 days after surgery(P<0.05),and so were the pain scores24 hours after surgery and at the first change of wound dressing(P<0.05),and the frequency of 3-day postoperative sleep awakenings(P<0.05).The satis-faction rate of the patients was remarkably higher(P<0.05)while the incidence of complications significantly lower in the observation group than in the control(P<0.05).Conclusion:Auricular pressure beans combined with Compound Tung-Leaf Burn Oil can ef-fectively alleviate perioperative anxiety,reduce postoperative pain and improve satisfaction of the patients undergoing circumcision.

auricular pressure beansCompound Tung-Leaf Burn Oilcircumcisionanxietypain

余华香、李煜、黄伟、龚雅琳、晏卫琴、洪艳艳、甘琴、熊柱凤

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南昌大学第一附属医院,泌尿外科,江西 南昌 330000

南昌大学第一附属医院,中医科,江西 南昌 330000

南昌大学第一附属医院,护理部,江西 南昌 330000

耳穴压豆 复方桐叶烧伤油 包皮环切术 焦虑 疼痛

江西省中医药局科技项目

2021A300

2024

中华男科学杂志
南京军区南京总医院

中华男科学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.052
ISSN:1009-3591
年,卷(期):2024.30(6)
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