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腹腔镜下根治性前列腺切除术后不同引流方式的疗效分析

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目的:比较腹腔镜下根治性前列腺切除术后两种不同引流方式的引流效果。方法:回顾性分析2019年10月至2022年10行腹腔镜下根治性前列腺切除术中放置盆腔引流管的87例患者的临床与随访资料,根据术中放置引流的不同类型分为常压引流组(46例)和负压引流组(41例)。两组术中均留置1根F12硅胶引流管,常压引流组外接抗返流引流袋,负压引流组外接200 ml负压球。两组引流管均在引流量≤30 ml/d时拔除。对比两组手术时间、术中失血量、术后第1天引流量、术后总引流量、留置引流管时间、切口愈合时间、引流管护理耗时、拔除尿管时间及术后并发症发生率。结果:两组手术时间、术中失血量、切口愈合时间、术后并发症发生率均无统计学意义(P>0。05)。常压引流组术后第1天引流量、术后总引流量显著少于负压引流组,留置引流管时间、引流管护理耗时显著短于负压引流组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:腹腔镜下根治性前列腺切除术后常压引流能明显减少术后引流量、缩短引流管留置时间,减少引流管护理工作耗时,是一种安全有效的引流方式。
Normal-versus negative-pressure drainage after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy in the treatment of prostate cancer
Objective:To compare the effects of normal-pressure drainage(norPD)and negative-pressure drainage(negPD)after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy(LRP)in the treatment of PCa.Methods:We retrospectively analyzed the clinical and fol-low-up data on 87 cases of PCa treated by LRP from October 2019 to October 2022,46 receiving norPD and the other 41 negPD postop-eratively.We indwelt an F20 pelvic drainage tube for each of the patients,which were connected to an anti-reflux drainage bag for those in the norPD group and a 200 ml negative pressure ball for those in the negPD group,and removed the tubes at the drainage vol-ume ≤30 ml/d.We compared the operation time,intraoperative blood loss,drainage volume on the first day after surgery,total post-operative drainage volume,drainage tube-indwelling duration,drainage tube-related nursing time,urinary catheter removal time,wound healing time,and incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups of patients.Results:No statistically signif-icant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of operation time,intraoperative blood loss,wound healing time,and postoperative complications(P>0.05).The drainage volume on the first postoperative day and the total postoperative drainage volume were significantly lower,and the drainage tube-indwelling duration and drainage tube-related nursing time markedly shorter in the nor-PD than in the negPD group(all P<0.05).Conclusion:Normal-pressure drainage is a safe and effective drainage method after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy,which can significantly reduce the postoperative drainage volume,drainage tube-indwelling duration and drainage tube-related nursing time.

prostate cancerlaparoscopic radical prostatectomynormal-pressure drainagenegative-pressure drainage

陈家财、林山、赵力、朱显忠、唐朝朋、李金雨

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解放军第九○九医院/厦门大学附属东南医院泌尿外科,福建漳州 363000

东部战区总医院泌尿外科,江苏南京 210002

前列腺癌 腹腔镜下根治性前列腺切除术 常压引流 负压引流

2024

中华男科学杂志
南京军区南京总医院

中华男科学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.052
ISSN:1009-3591
年,卷(期):2024.30(12)