首页|5%唑啉·炔草酯EC与3种阔叶杂草除草剂混配对返青期小麦的药害程度分析

5%唑啉·炔草酯EC与3种阔叶杂草除草剂混配对返青期小麦的药害程度分析

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为找出对麦田产生药害的除草剂混用组合及用量,试验选用 5%唑啉·炔草酯EC、5.8%双氟·唑嘧胺SC、56%二甲四氯钠SP、20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC四种麦田除草剂进行多倍混用喷施试验.通过多次药害调查,得出 4 倍药量的 5%唑啉·炔草酯EC以及 5%唑啉·炔草酯EC与 56%二甲四氯钠SP混配 2 倍、3 倍药量均会产生较重药害,且不易恢复,并造成一定的产量损失;3 倍药量的 5%唑啉·炔草酯EC、1 倍药量的 5%唑啉·炔草酯EC与 56%二甲四氯钠SP混配、2 倍药量的 5%唑啉·炔草酯EC与 20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC混配会产生轻度药害,后期可恢复.5%唑啉·炔草酯EC与 5.8%双氟·唑嘧胺SC混配不易产生麦田药害,并且使杀草谱具有很好的互补性,一次施药能有效防除麦田主要杂草.
In order to find out the herbicide mixed use combinations and their dosage that causes damage to the wheat field,the experiment selects four kinds of herbicides,i.e.Pinoxaden 50 g/L EC,Florasulam+Flumetsulam 58 g/L SC,MCPA-Na 560 g/L SP,and Fluroxypyr 200 g/L EC to carry out the experiment of multiple mixed use spray application.Through multiple drug injury inves-tigation,it is concluded that 4 times the amount of Pinoxaden 50 g/L EC as well as Pinoxaden 50 g/L EC mixed with MCPA-Na 560 g/L SP with the 2-fold and 3-fold amounts of drug cause more serious drug injury,which is not easy to recover,and causes some yield loss;A 3-fold dose of Pinoxaden 50 g/L EC,a 1-fold dose of Pinoxaden 50 g/L EC mixed with MCPA-Na 560 g/L SP,and a 2-fold dose of Pinoxaden 50 g/L EC mixed with Fluroxypyr 200 g/L EC produces mild drug damage,which recovers later.The admixture of Pinoxaden 50 g/L EC with Florasulam+Flumetsulam 58 g/L SC is not prone to be harmful to the wheat field and makes the herbicidal profiles very complementary,with one application effectively removing major weeds in the wheat field.

wheatstage of turning greenherbicidesmixingdrug damage

沈海龙、张兰、郭鸣、刘迪、范志业、陈琦、李世民

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漯河市农业科学院/国家植物保护郾城观测实验站,河南 漯河 462300

漯河市粮食监察支队,河南 漯河 462000

小麦 返青期 除草剂 混配 药害

河南省现代农业产业技术体系建设项目

HARS-22-01-Z4

2023

智慧农业导刊

智慧农业导刊

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2023.3(24)
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