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环境规制对农业发展的影响研究

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在我国经济转型的背景下,经济绿色发展成为新命题.中央政府出台一系列环境规制措施,来激励地方政府规制污染和改善环境.该文以 2000-2019 年《中国县域统计年鉴》数据为样本,以晋升锦标赛理论和契约理论为理论基础,通过构建断点回归模型来分析河流自上而下的特性下,环境规制与县域第一产业增加值的关系.研究认为,环境规制会使得上游县域的第一产业增加值显著下降.因此,该文建议,进一步完善中国水质监测网体系,减少信息不对称导致中央与地方政府环境规制所产生的偏差;政府应关注环境规制对农业发展的结构性影响,来减少环境规制造成的资源分配不均.
In the context of China's economic transformation,economic green development has become a new proposition.The central government has issued a series of environmental regulation measures to encourage local governments to regulate pollution and improve the environment.Based on the data of China County Statistical Yearbook from 2000 to 2019,and based on the promotion championship theory and contract theory,this paper constructs a breakpoint regression model to analyze the top-down characteristics of the river.The relationship between environmental regulation and the added value of county primary industry.The study shows that environmental regulation will significantly reduce the added value of the primary industry in the upstream counties.Therefore,this paper suggests:the government should further improve China's water quality monitoring network system to reduce the deviation of environmental regulation between central and local governments caused by information asymmetry;the government should focus on the structural impact of environmental regulation on agricultural development,so as to reduce the unequal distribution of resources caused by environmental regulation.

environmental regulationagricultural developmentwater quality monitoring stationpromotion tournamentcontract theory

余晨晞

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四川师范大学 经济与管理学院,成都 610000

环境规制 农业发展 水质监测站 晋升锦标赛 契约理论

2023

智慧农业导刊

智慧农业导刊

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2023.3(24)
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