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农田灌溉节水技术滴灌、喷灌与微喷灌的效果对比分析

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农田灌溉节水技术是提高水资源利用效率、保障全球粮食安全的有效手段.该文对滴灌、喷灌和微喷灌技术进行综合分析,评价其节水效果、生产效益、经济效益和环境效益.研究结果表明,滴灌技术在节水方面具有显著优势,喷灌技术在生产效益方面表现突出,而微喷灌技术则具有一定的经济效益和环境效益.因此,在实际应用中,需要根据当地水资源状况、作物类型及生产需求等因素,合理选择和搭配灌溉技术,以实现可持续发展.
Water saving technology of farmland irrigation is an effective means to improve the utilization efficiency of water resources and ensure global food security.This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of drip irrigation,sprinkler irrigation and micro-sprinkler irrigation,and evaluates their water saving effect,production benefit,economic benefit and environmental benefit.The results show that drip irrigation technology has significant advantages in water saving,sprinkler irrigation technology has outstanding production benefits,while micro-sprinkler irrigation technology has certain economic and environmental benefits.Therefore,in practical application,it is necessary to reasonably select and match irrigation techniques according to local water resources,crop types,production demand and other factors,in order to achieve sustainable development.

farmland irrigationwater saving technologydrip irrigationsprinkler irrigationmicro-sprinkler irrigationwater saving effect

鲁智国

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定西大禹节水有限责任公司,甘肃 定西 743000

农田灌溉 节水技术 滴灌 喷灌 微喷灌 节水效果

2024

智慧农业导刊

智慧农业导刊

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.4(1)
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