首页|乡村振兴背景下教育在防止返贫中的作用——以张家口坝上地区为例

乡村振兴背景下教育在防止返贫中的作用——以张家口坝上地区为例

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  • 国家科技期刊平台
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我国脱贫攻坚战取得全面胜利,但是贫困地区发展基础差,产业不发达,人民科技文化素质较差,具有很高返贫风险,对美丽乡村建设构成严重挑战,在乡村振兴过程中,教育对防止贫困地区贫困人口返贫具有重要作用.在乡村振兴背景下,为保护脱贫攻坚的成果,研究张家口市坝上贫困地区教育在防止返贫中的作用,以期为采取措施优化乡村振兴效率,防止脱贫后再次返贫.以河北张家口市坝上地区为研究对象,采用资料分析和现场调研的方法,分析贫困农户家庭现状、张家口坝上地区的教育发展状况与社会培训教育情况.综合调研结果,提出以下建议:将学前教育纳入义务教育;完善中小学硬件设施,将常见慢性疾病纳入科普课程;建立高校教学科研基地,增加产业投资;有组织、有针对性、系统地开展社会培训,尤其引入有关科研院校的高档次培训人员;向村集体派出强有力的干部,开展思政教育,提高贫困人口的生活积极性.
China has won an all-round victory in the battle to get rid of poverty,but the poor areas have a poor foundation for development,underdeveloped industries,poor scientific,technological and cultural quality,and a high risk of returning to poverty,which poses a serious challenge to the construction of beautiful villages.Education plays an important role in preventing poor people from returning to poverty in the process of rural revitalization.In the context of rural revitalization,in order to protect the achievements of poverty alleviation,this paper studies the role of education in the poor areas of Bashang in Zhangjiakou City in preventing returning to poverty,with a view to taking measures to optimize the efficiency of rural revitalization and prevent returning to poverty after getting rid of poverty.Taking Bashang area of Zhangjiakou City,Hebei Province as the research object,this paper analyzes the current situation of poor farmer households,educational development and social training in Bashang area of Zhangjiakou using the methods of data analysis and on-the-spot investigation.The suggestions put forward include incorporating preschool education into compulsory education;improving primary and secondary school hardware facilities and incorporating common chronic diseases into popular science courses;establishing a teaching and research base for universities and increasing industrial investment;organizing,targeting,and systematically conducting social training,especially bringing in high-level training personnel from relevant research institutions;and sending strong cadres to the village collective to conduct ideological education and enhance the enthusiasm of the impoverished population for living.

beautiful rural constructionpoor householdssocial training and educationteaching and scientific research baseideological and political education

吕彦彬、田再民、魏东、孟悌清、张宏宇、王玉斌

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河北北方学院,河北 张家口 075000

中国农业大学 经济管理学院,北京 100083

美丽乡村建设 贫困户 社会培训教育 教学科研基地 思政教育

河北省农学一流本科专业建设项目河北北方学院教改项目河北北方学院202校级应用型转型教育教学改革研究与实践(课程改革实践专项)项目河北北方学院202思想政治工作专项研究项目河北北方学院2023年教改项目

GJ202142KCGG202210S202220JG202320

2024

10.20028/j.zhnydk.2024.01.031

智慧农业导刊

智慧农业导刊

ISSN：
年,卷(期)：2024.4(1)
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