This paper explains the appearance context of beautiful rural construction from the ecological thought in Marxist classics,the realistic requirements of rural revitalization and the task of beautiful China.However,at present,there are still some problems in the construction of beautiful countryside,such as the weak strength of grass-roots organizations,imperfect infrastructure,insufficient development of characteristic industries,inadequate understanding of farmers,and so on.This paper puts forward the exploration path from the aspects of organization,facilities,industry,culture and system,which is conducive to building a beautiful village with ecological livability and spiritual prosperity.