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外来入侵植物小蓬草发生现状及防治方法研究综述

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外来入侵植物小蓬草(Erigeron canadensisL.)传播扩散速度极快,在我国各省市均有发生,包括东北、华北、西北、西南、华中、华东以及华南等区域,常发生在荒地、田间、路边等,是一种发生率极高的杂草,目前已被列入我国入侵物种第三批名单.作者详细整理小蓬草在我国的入侵途径、发生现状及防治方法,科学分析小蓬草的危害和价值,并提出"三加强,一科学"的防治对策建议.该文通过对小蓬草发生现状及防治方法科学分析,深入研判,旨在为外来入侵植物的科学治理提供参考.
Erigeron canadensisL.,an alien invasive plant,spreads very fast,and occurs in all provinces and cities in China,including Northeast China,North China,Northwest China,Southwest China,Central China,East China and South China.It occurs in wasteland,fields,roadsides,etc.It is a weed with a high incidence rate and has been listed in the third batch of invasive species in China.In this paper,the invasion route,occurrence status and control methods of Erigeron canadensisL.In China are sorted out in detail,the harm and value of Erigeron canadensisL.are analyzed scientifically,and the control countermeasures and suggestions of"three strengthening and one science"are put forward.Based on the scientific analysis of the occurrence status and control methods of Erigeron canadensisL.,this paper makes in-depth judgment,aiming at providing reference for the scientific management of the alien invasive plant.

alien invasive plantsErigeron canadensis L.occurrencecontrolcountermeasures and suggestions

樊晓泽、刘倩宇、崔美香

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河北工程大学,河北 邯郸 056038

外来入侵植物 小蓬草 发生 防治 对策建议

河北省教育厅科学研究项目

SQ2023093

2024

智慧农业导刊

智慧农业导刊

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.4(3)
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