首页|基于碳足迹视角的农作物碳排放研究进展

基于碳足迹视角的农作物碳排放研究进展

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农作物碳足迹是指对作物生长过程中产生以及固定的温室气体量,准确核算农作物碳源碳汇,可以为农业减排增汇提供理论支撑.该文选取中国知网 2010-2022 年间与农作物碳足迹相关的 601 篇论文,从概念、核算方法和减排措施等方面简要总结当前农作物碳足迹的研究进展,并对其发文情况进行可视化分析.目前碳足迹核算方法主要有 3 种,农作物碳足迹中化肥农药和农用机械耗电占比最大,且农作物碳足迹受农资投入和土壤干湿度等影响是不断变化的,通过提高农用物资利用率、合理配置作物种植和提高土壤固碳量等方式以减少碳足迹也得到验证.这也表明助力"双碳",农业还可以贡献更多.
Crop carbon footprint refers to the accurate accounting of crop carbon sources and sinks for the production and fixed amount of greenhouse gas in the process of crop growth,which can provide theoretical support for agricultural emission reduction and sink increase.This paper selects 601 papers related to crop carbon footprint from 2010 to 2022,briefly summarizes the current research progress of crop carbon footprint from the aspects of concept,accounting methods and emission reduction measures,and makes a visual analysis of its publication.At present,there are three main methods of carbon footprint accounting,among which chemical fertilizers,pesticides and agricultural machinery account for the largest proportion of electricity consumption,and crop carbon footprint is constantly changing under the influence of agricultural material input and soil dry humidity.It has also been verified to reduce the carbon footprint by improving the utilization rate of agricultural materials,rational allocation of crop planting and increasing soil carbon sequestration.This also shows that agriculture can contribute more to double carbon.

agricultural carbon footprintcropsreducing emissions and increasing foreign exchangecarbon footprint accountingrational allocation

张晨晨、曹雪莹、刘昊翔

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衡阳师范学院,湖南 衡阳 421000

长沙学院,长沙 410000

农业碳足迹 农作物 减排增汇 碳足迹核算 合理配置

2024

智慧农业导刊

智慧农业导刊

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.4(4)
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