It is of great significance to improve farmers'political literacy from the perspective of rural revitalization.The improvement of farmers'political literacy is not only the only way to revitalize rural areas,but also the inevitable requirement of socialist spiritual civilization;at the same time,it is conducive to the improvement of farmers'political ability.In view of the lack of awareness of farmers'political participation and the weak appeal of grass-roots organizations,based on the existing situation in rural areas,this paper puts forward the countermeasures to improve farmers'political literacy;that is,tamping the material foundation of rural areas,strengthening the construction of grass-roots organizations,creating a learning rural atmosphere and other measures and improving farmers'political literacy,in order to better promote the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization.