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我国育种创新主体结构政策引导研究

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育种领域的创新主体正在逐步从研究机构转移到种子企业,因此种子为我国的发展带来新的机遇.在这种情况下,促进种子企业在育种创新主体结构中所占比例得到平衡,推动其在育种创新中取得进展.农业科技创新的重要动力之一是植物新品种保护,同时,保护植物新品种也是落实我国国家知识产权,推动农业科技教育发展战略进行的重要组成部分.从加大宣传力度、加强科技管理、制定激励措施等方面来看,我国存在基本结构相对不平衡、保障水平较低、保护力度不强和维权难等问题,该文对我国农业植物新种的保护提出建议,对优化创新主体结构提出对策建议,为完善种植业监督管理、推进我国种植业现代化进程提供理论依据.
The main body of innovation in the field of breeding is gradually transferring from research institutions to seed enterprises,so the development of seeds in China has brought new opportunities.In this case,it is necessary to promote the balance of the proportion of seed enterprises in the main structure of breeding innovation and promote their progress in breeding innovation.One of the important driving forces of agricultural scientific and technological innovation is the protection of new plant varieties.At the same time,the protection of new plant varieties is also an important part of implementing our national intellectual property rights and promoting the development strategy of agricultural science,technology and education.From the aspects of strengthening propaganda,strengthening science and technology management,formulating incentive measures,etc.,there are some problems in China,such as,relatively unbalanced basic structure,low level of protection,weak protection,difficulty in safeguarding rights,and so on.This paper puts forward some suggestions for the protection of new species of agricultural plants in China,and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing the main structure of innovation.It provides a theoretical basis for improving the supervision and management of planting industry and promoting the modernization process of planting industry in our country.

seed industry revitalizationbreeding innovationmain structurenew plant varietiescountermeasures and suggestions

刘智勇

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湖南农业大学,长沙 410128

种业振兴 育种创新 主体结构 植物新品种 对策建议

2024

智慧农业导刊

智慧农业导刊

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.4(5)
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