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上海市某郊区绿色生产模式土壤质量状况评价

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为准确掌握绿色生产模式下粮田土壤的肥力和污染情况,该文通过 2020 年至 2022 年连续 3 年对上海市某郊区 11个街镇 50 个水稻田点位共计 150 个土壤样品进行跟踪监测,分析土壤主要养分及重金属含量.监测结果表明,这 3 年来大部分街镇土壤肥力维持在Ⅰ级,2 个街镇从Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级提升到Ⅰ级,土壤重金属污染指数均小于 1,无重金属污染.通过减少化肥使用量,施用有机肥和生物菌肥等绿色生产模式,并未降低土壤肥力,符合绿色食品产地环境质量标准,无污染,确保绿色食品的可持续发展.
In order to accurately grasp the soil fertility and pollution of grain fields under the green production mode,150 soil samples from 50 paddy fields in 11 streets and towns in a suburb of Shanghai were tracked and monitored for 3 consecutive years from 2020 to 2022.The contents of main soil nutrients and heavy metals were analyzed.The monitoring results show that in the past three years,the soil fertility of most streets and towns has been maintained at grade I,and two streets and towns have been upgraded from grade Ⅱ and grade Ⅲ to grade I.the soil heavy metal pollution index is less than 1,and there is no heavy metal pollution.By reducing the use of chemical fertilizer,the application of organic fertilizer and biological bacterial fertilizer and other green production models,did not reduce soil fertility,in line with the environmental quality standards of green food producing areas,no pollution,to ensure the sustainable development of green food.

soil fertilitygreen foodmonitoring resultsheavy metal pollutionheavy metal pollution index

宋佳、朱卫芳、陈悦、高馨馨

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上海市青浦区农产品质量安全中心,上海 201799

上海市青浦区华新镇农业农村服务中心,上海 201708

土壤肥力 绿色食品 监测结果 重金属污染 重金属污染指数

2024

智慧农业导刊

智慧农业导刊

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.4(7)
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