Relative rural poverty is the main problem concerning poverty alleviation in the post-poverty alleviation era.New rural talents,as an important force in rural governance,have a good ability and quality,as well as strong feelings about hometowns,extensive social sources and high social prestige,thereby have significant advantages in the process of relative rural poverty management.In the post-poverty alleviation era,new rural talents participating in rural relative poverty governance still have practical dilemmas such as imperfect system,insufficient sustained motivation,doubtful identity legitimacy,and declining soft constraints.Therefore,it is necessary to further resolve the dilemma of new rural talents participating in rural relative poverty governance through path such as party building leadership,policy support,platform construction,identity support,and system constraints,and give full play to the role of new rural talents in rural relative poverty governance,so as to achieve the development of good rural governance.