In 2020,China built a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way,achieving the first centenary goal.Under the current standards,absolute poverty and material poverty in rural areas have been eliminated,thus entering the post-poverty alleviation era,consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and moving towards the critical stage of rural rejuvenation,and there are still relative poverty and spiritual poverty in rural areas that need to be managed and eliminated.In the context of rural revitalization,spiritual poverty has complex characteristics such as far-reaching influence,strong"infection"and great difficulty in getting rid of poverty,so we should pay more attention to it.This paper explores the current situation,causes and countermeasures of spiritual poverty in rural areas,so as to promote the governance of rural spiritual poverty and promote the construction of rural modernization.