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市民下乡盘活闲置农房的困境及其政策建议

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在宅基地"三权分置"改革背景下,城市人口移居农村的生活模式已逐渐显露,"市民下乡"作为一种新的趋势正展现城乡要素双向流动的可能性.通过文献分析法,从闲置农房盘活的需求侧出发,以马斯洛需求层次理论为基础,解析市民对闲置农房的需求类型,剖析当前市民盘活闲置农房的困境,最后提出推动市民盘活闲置农房的政策建议.研究发现,市民盘活闲置农房的需求主要有保障型需求、改善型需求及投资型需求等,当前仍存在制度瓶颈、供需错配、升级潜力有限等困境.未来需要从破除城乡"二元体制"障碍、打通闲置农房供需对接桥梁、规范有序引导市民下乡,以期为城乡融合发展战略、乡村振兴战略等国家战略的实施提供借鉴,为保障农民权益提供参考.
In the context of the reform of"Separation of Powers"in homestead,the life style of urban population moving to rural areas has been gradually revealed.As a new trend,"citizens going to the countryside"is showing the possibility of two-way flow of urban and rural elements.Through literature analysis,starting from the demand side of the activation of idle rural houses,and based on Maslow's hierarchical theory of demand,this paper analyzes the types of citizens'demand for idle rural houses,and analyzes the current plight of citizens to activate idle rural houses.Finally,the paper puts forward some policy suggestions to promote the citizens to invigorate the idle rural houses.The study found that the demand for activating idle rural housing mainly includes security demand,improvement demand and investment demand,and so on.At present,there are still institutional bottlenecks,mismatch between supply and demand,limited upgrading potential and other difficulties.In the future,we need to remove the obstacles of the"dual system"in urban and rural areas,open up the bridge between supply and demand of idle rural houses,and guide citizens to the countryside in a standardized and orderly manner,so as to provide reference for the implementation of national strategies such as urban-rural integration development strategy and Rural Revitalization Strategy,so as to provide reference for the protection of farmers'rights and interests.

idle farmhousecitizeninvigoratedemand hierarchy theoryhomestead

谈心怡、费罗成、王光浩

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安徽师范大学 地理与旅游学院,安徽 芜湖 241002

闲置农房 市民 盘活 需求层次理论 宅基地

安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目

AHSKQ2020D19

2024

智慧农业导刊

智慧农业导刊

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.4(13)
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