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甘肃省淫羊藿产业现状及发展策略探析

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淫羊藿(Epimedium brevicornu)作为甘肃的特色药材之一,每年的淫羊藿产量超 600 t且呈逐年递增发展态势,与此同时,每年的药用需求量在 4 000~5 000 t,市场需求量极大.该文综合评述淫羊藿的本草文献研究、自然分布、实验育种、商业扩张等各个阶段的学术进步,并就其行业增长的实况作出分析.研究揭示了在甘肃地区,淫羊藿原生态资源趋于枯竭,供需矛盾突出,人力繁殖面临难题,品质管控缺乏严格性,财政输入有限,以及政府扶持手段不足等一系列问题正严重阻碍着该产业的长期优质增长.基于此,提出相关的发展战略建议,第一,保护濒危的淫羊藿物种,构建资源培养站点;第二,进一步深化对人工培植关键技术的研究,推动淫羊藿的环保式栽种;第三,增强政府政策的支持效果,推动完善淫羊藿产品质量的评定与监控体系.本研究可为甘肃淫羊藿资源可持续利用及产业高质量发展提供参考.
Epimedium brevicornu,as one of the characteristic medicinal herbs in Gansu Province.The annual production of E.brevicornu exceeds 600 t and shows a year-by-year growth trend.At the same time,the annual medicinal demand is around 4000 t~5 000 t,industrial value with a huge market demand.The paper offers an in-depth analysis of advancements in scientific studies concerning the pharmacological confirmation,geographical spread,tame and growth practices,and the commercial advancement of E.brevicornu.It analyzes the current situation of the industry and identifies several issues that severely constrain the sustainable and high-quality development of the E.brevicornu industry in Gansu,such as the shortage of wild resources,imbalanced supply-demand relationship,difficulty in artificial cultivation,weak quality control,inadequate funding,and insufficient policy support.In response to these issues,the following development strategies are proposed:rescuing endangered E.brevicornu resources and establishing resource cultivation bases;accelerating the research on key technologies for artificial breeding and promoting the ecological cultivation process of E.brevicornu;and increasing policy support to facilitate the establishment of quality evaluation and control methods for E.brevicornu.This study provides reference for the sustainable utilization and high-quality development of E.brevicornu resources in Gansu.

Epimedium brevicornuresource utilizationindustry statusdomesticationdevelopment strategy

张学通、张迎芳、杨春、师立伟

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定西职业技术学院,甘肃 定西 743099

定西市经济作物技术推广站,甘肃 定西 743000

淫羊藿 资源利用 产业现状 驯化栽培 发展策略

甘肃省重点研发计划定西市揭榜挂帅项目定西市重点技术攻关项目

23YFNJ0006DX2022AZ30DX2022BZ24

2024

智慧农业导刊

智慧农业导刊

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.4(13)
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