首页|不同林龄大厂茶园土壤生态化学计量特征研究

不同林龄大厂茶园土壤生态化学计量特征研究

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大厂树具有较高的经济、社会和生态效益,近年来常被作为老百姓脱贫致富的经济作物.碳(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)化学计量元素是近年该研究的热点,了解不同林龄大厂茶树土壤C、N、P含量及其化学计量比特征的变化,可为大厂茶的经营管理和保护提供基础数据.该研究以贵州普安 5 年生、10 年生、15 年生、20 年生大厂茶树为对象,测定不同林龄大厂茶园土壤碳(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)含量,分析不同林龄大厂茶园土壤C、N、P含量及其化学计量比特征的变化.研究结果表明,随着林龄的增加,土壤C、N、P、C:P、N:P呈先上升、后下降的变化趋势,而土壤C:N变化趋势不明显.根据土壤N:P,普安大厂茶树主要受N限制.相关分析表明,土壤C、N、P含量之间表现出极显著的相关关系(P<0.01),土壤C:N、C:P和N:P与土壤C、N和P之间的相关性并不一致.综上所述,随着林龄的增加,土壤养分质量下降.为维护茶树的可持续发展,应采取增施N肥、有机肥等措施提高茶林土壤质量.
Camellia tachangensis tea plants have high economic,social,and ecological benefits.In recent years,they have been frequently used as an economic crops to help people alleviate poverty and become prosperous.The stoichiometric elements of carbon(C),nitrogen(N)and phosphorus(P)has been a recent research hotspot.Analyzing the fluctuations in soil carbon(C),nitrogen(N),and phosphorus(P)levels,along with their stoichiometric ratios,across varying ages of tea plantations can offer essential insights for the sustainable management and preservation of established tea plantations.This research examines the soil carbon(C),nitrogen(N),and phosphorus(P)content in mature tea plantations of varying ages(5,10,15,and 20 years old)located in Pu'an,Guizhou Province.It investigates the differences in soil C,N,and P content and their stoichiometric ratios across the different age groups of tea plantations.The results showed that with the increase of tea plantation age,soil C,N,P,C:P and N:P increased first and then decreased,while the change trend of soil C:N was not obvious..According to the soil N:P ratio,Camellia tachangensis tea plants are primarily limited by nitrogen(N).The results of the correlation analysis suggest a statistically significant relationship(P<0.01)between soil carbon(C),nitrogen(N),and phosphorus(P)contents,while the associations between soil C:N,C:P,and N:P ratios and soil C,N,and P are found to be inconsistent.Overall,it is observed that as the age of the plantation increases,there is a decline in soil nutrient quality.To ensure the sustainable growth of tea trees,it is recommended to implement strategies such as increasing nitrogen fertilization and utilizing organic fertilizers to enhance the soil quality in tea plantations.

Camellia tachangensistea treesforest agesoilcarbon,nitrogen and phosphorusecological chemometrics

黄诚诚、吕文强、金方妮

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贵州师范学院 地理与资源学院,贵阳 550001

大厂茶树 林龄 土壤 碳氮磷 生态化学计量学

国家自然科学基金贵州师范学院2021年度校级科学研究基金博士项目贵州师范学院校级大学生创新训练项目

420711422021BS0232023142234200

2024

智慧农业导刊

智慧农业导刊

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.4(14)
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