首页|耕地质量保护与提升策略——以吉安市为例

耕地质量保护与提升策略——以吉安市为例

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中国作为全球人口大国,面临着人多地少的严峻现实.这一国情推动农业生产方式从传统的耕地保护性利用和用养结合模式,向高投入、高产出的现代化农业模式转变.然而,该转变也带来耕地土壤盐碱化、酸化、有机质含量下降和微生物生态环境破坏等问题.为确保粮食安全和强化耕地保护与提升,该文深入分析吉安市耕地面临的核心问题,并提出"精、调、改、替"四大耕地保护与提升策略.同时,针对如何完善耕地建设、管理与保护保障体系,筑牢粮食生产的安全基石,该文还给出具体的对策与建议.希望这些分析和建议能为我国耕地保护和质量提升提供有价值的参考.
China,as a populous country in the world,is facing the grim reality of large population and little land.This national condition has promoted the transformation of the mode of agricultural production from the traditional mode of protective use of arable land and the combination of use and cultivation to a modern agricultural mode with high input and high output.However,this transformation has also brought problems such as salinization,acidification,decrease of organic matter content and destruction of microbial ecological environment in arable land.In order to ensure food security and strengthen the protection and promotion of arable land,this paper deeply analyzes the core problems of arable land in Ji'an City,and puts forward four strategies for the protection and promotion of arable land:refinement,adjustment,reform and replacement.At the same time,this paper also gives specific countermeasures and suggestions on how to improve the security system of arable land construction,management and protection,and build a solid security cornerstone of grain production.It is hoped that these analyses and suggestions can provide valuable reference for the protection and quality improvement of arable land in our country.

arable land protectionquality improvementecological restorationscientific and technological supportstrategy

杨莉仁、刘艳琴、曾星凯、黄海平、徐阳、胡旭亮、肖小雨

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吉安市农业农村局,江西 吉安 343000

井冈山大学 生命科学学院,江西 吉安 343009

耕地保护 质量提升 生态修复 科技支撑 策略

国家自然科学基金

41661095

2024

智慧农业导刊

智慧农业导刊

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.4(14)
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