If the nation wants to be rejuvenated,the rural areas must be rejuvenated.To revitalize the rural areas,we should not only cast the"shape",but should also"cast the soul".Effectively cultivating the socialist core values of the peasant masses is the fundamental task of China's rural social development.However,due to the diversification of farmers'value orientation can not correctly grasp the core values,the backwardness of rural education leads to farmers'lack of in-depth understanding of core values,and the lack of cultivation of relevant subjects leads to the inability to effectively publicize core values,which brings challenges to the cultivation of farmers'core values.Therefore,it is necessary to take education as the forerunner to improve farmers'moral literacy;to rely on economy to promote farmers'ideological identity;to enrich farmers'spiritual life with the assistance of media;to make continuous efforts in the following four aspects:talents as support,and continuous improvement of cultivation work.