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以人为本视域下乡风文明建设的实践境遇与表征归因

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马克思主义与中华优秀文化传统相结合的要求,赋予乡风文明新时代要义.该文从以人为本的视域出发,将乡风文明分解为"人文环境基础、人的生活方式、人的相互关系、人的文化休闲方式、人的思想道德观"等核心观察要素,来调查研究乡风文明建设的现实问题和实践路径.通过多案例比较研究发现,乡村存在人民生活环境趋于完善、人们朴素的道德价值观仍得以延续等积极因素,但也存在农民实用主义至上、乡土秩序异化、民俗节庆冷清和文化传承存在断档风险等现实问题.这些问题可能归因于几方面,如经济利益和文化传承的博弈、行为动机与外在表现的差异、独立人格和熟人社会的纠结、个体需要与文化供给的错位、文化底蕴和信仰不自知的矛盾.
The requirement of combining Marxism with China's excellent cultural traditions has given rural customs civilization the essence of a new era.Starting from the perspective of"people-oriented",this article breaks down rural customs civilization into core observation elements such as"the foundation of the humanistic environment,people's lifestyle,people's mutual relations,people's cultural and leisure methods,and people's thoughts and morality"to investigate and study the practical problems and practical paths of the construction of rural customs civilization.Through a comparative study of multiple cases,it is found that there are positive factors in rural areas such as the improvement of people's living environment and the continuation of people's simple moral values.However,there are also practical issues such as the supremacy of farmers'pragmatism,the alienation of local order,the lack of folk festivals,and the risk of breaking cultural inheritance.These problems may be attributed to several aspects:the game between economic interests and cultural inheritance,differences in behavioral motivations and external manifestations,the entanglement of independent personality and acquaintance society,the mismatch between individual needs and cultural supply,and the contradiction of cultural heritage and unawareness of beliefs.

people-orientedrural customs civilizationrural customs civilization constructionrooted theorymultiple case studies

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湖南农业大学 经济学院,长沙 410128

平顶山市人民政府办公室,河南 平顶山 467000

以人为本 乡风文明 乡风文明建设 扎根理论 多案例研究

2024

智慧农业导刊

智慧农业导刊

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.4(21)