首页|乡村振兴视域下农民闲置宅基地退出的权利风险及防范对策

乡村振兴视域下农民闲置宅基地退出的权利风险及防范对策

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宅基地退出是拥有农村闲置地的农民将其宅基地使用权退回给农村集体,农民原来享有的宅基地使用相关权利消灭的法律行为.宅基地退出后农民将面临一系列权利风险,主要在于农民就业权、居住权和社会保障权面临风险等.究其原因主要在于,城乡二元体制的影响,宅基地退出机制不健全以及农民风险意识缺失.破除农民的权利风险,应破除城乡二元体制,建构城乡一体化发展体制;应制定《中华人民共和国宅基地法》,加强立法保障;应强化政府责任,加强宅基地退出风险监管;应加强风险教育,提升农民风险防范能力.
Homestead withdrawal is a legal act in which farmers who own idle rural land return their homestead use rights to rural collectives,and the farmers'original rights related to the use of homestead are eliminated.After the homestead is withdrawn,farmers will face a series of rights risks,mainly due to the risks faced by farmers'employment rights,residence rights and social protection rights.The main reasons lie in the impact of the urban-rural dual system,the imperfect homestead exit mechanism and the lack of farmers'risk awareness.To eliminate farmers'rights and risks,we should eliminate the dual system of urban and rural areas and build an integrated urban and rural development system;the"Homestead Law of the People's Republic of China"should be formulated to strengthen legislative guarantees;government responsibilities should be strengthened and supervision of homestead exit risks should be strengthened;and risk education should be strengthened to enhance farmers'risk prevention capabilities.

rural revitalizationfarmershomestead exitrights riskprevention

丁德昌、丁祉冰

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湖南文理学院,湖南 常德 415000

湖南省人民政府国有资产监督管理委员会,长沙 410000

乡村振兴 农民 宅基地退出 权利风险 防范

2024

智慧农业导刊

智慧农业导刊

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.4(22)