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陇东地区菘蓝干物质和品质动态积累研究及评价

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目的 探讨陇东地区菘蓝干物质和药用成分积累规律,并确定其最佳采收期.方法 通过定期调查菘蓝农艺指标和HPLC法测定板蓝根中尿苷、鸟苷、(R,S)-告依春、腺苷含量积累变化规律,应用灰色关联度法评价不同时期板蓝根的综合利用价值.结果 株高、株幅、叶长、叶宽、叶片数、叶重、根长、根粗、根重,以及尿苷、鸟苷、(R,S)-告依春、腺苷含量等指标在不同生长时期存在显著变化,并且各指标的峰值不在同一时期;不同品系间上述各指标也存在明显差异.隆德菘蓝和 2008-6-2综合利用价值的加权关联度在 10 月 9 日最高,2008-11 和 2016-2 在 10月 24 日最高,整体上 2008-6-2和 2016-2种质优于 2008-11 和隆德菘蓝.结论 建议陇东地区菘蓝最佳采收期为 10 月中下旬.
Research and evaluation on dynamic accumulation of dry matter and quality of Isatis indigotica in Longdong area
AIM To explore the laws in accumulation of dry matter and medicinal ingredients of Isatis indigotica Fort.in Longdong area,and determine the best harvest time to obtain the high-quality and high-yield medicinal plant.METHODS The I.indigotica had its agronomic traits investigated regularly;the accumulation laws of its uridine,guanosine,(R,S)-geichan and adenosine measured by HPLC;and its comprehensive utilization value in different periods evaluated by grey correlation method.RESULTS There existed significant variations among the plant height,plant width,leaf length,leaf width,number of leaves,leaf weight,root length,root diameter,root weight,and the yields of uridine,guanosine,(R,S)-goitrin and adenosine at different growth stages,whose peak values appeared in different period.Additionally,there were also obvious differences in the aforementioned indexes levels among different strains.The highest weighted correlation degree of the comprehensive utilization value of Longde and 2008-6-2 on October 9,and of 2008-11 and 2016-2 on October 24.On the whole,the 2008-6-2 and 2016-2 were superior to 2008-11 and Longde.CONCLUSION It is suggested that the best harvest time of I.indigotica in Longdong area is in mid to late October.

Isatis indigotica Fort.dry matterqualitydynamic accumulationcomprehensive evaluationLongdong area

杨福红、赵鑫、刘东、宋梦莎、王盼、杜弢

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甘肃中医药大学药学院, 甘肃 兰州 730000

平凉市农业科学院, 甘肃 平凉 744000

西北中藏药协同创新中心, 甘肃 兰州 730000

菘蓝 干物质 品质 动态积累 综合评价 陇东地区

国家中药材产业技术体系建设专项资金资助项目2015年公益性科研专项项目

CARS-21201507002

2024

中成药
国家食品药品监督管理局,信息中心中成药信息站,上海中药行业协会

中成药

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.217
ISSN:1001-1528
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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