中成药2024,Vol.46Issue(1) :156-161.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1528.2024.01.027

配伍比例及炮制方法对川楝子-小茴香药对中9种成分含量的影响

Effects of compatibility ratio and processing method on contents of nine constituents in combination use of Toosendan Fructus and Foeniculi Fructus

侯建忠 朱顺娟 李瑶 王小鹏 郝建明 曹云飞
中成药2024,Vol.46Issue(1) :156-161.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1528.2024.01.027

配伍比例及炮制方法对川楝子-小茴香药对中9种成分含量的影响

Effects of compatibility ratio and processing method on contents of nine constituents in combination use of Toosendan Fructus and Foeniculi Fructus

侯建忠 1朱顺娟 1李瑶 1王小鹏 2郝建明 2曹云飞3
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作者信息

  • 1. 酒泉市药品检验检测中心, 甘肃 酒泉 735008
  • 2. 酒泉市中医院, 甘肃 酒泉 735008
  • 3. 镇江市食品药品监督检验中心, 江苏 镇江 212000
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摘要

目的 考察不同配伍比例及炮制方法对川楝子-小茴香药对中芦丁、异槲皮素、阿魏酸、槲皮素、异川楝素、山柰酚、川楝素、α-蒎烯、反式茴香脑含量的影响,探讨其配伍使用的最优比例.方法 分析采用HPLC-DAD法,ZORBAX SB C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm);流动相乙腈-0.1%磷酸,梯度洗脱;柱温 30℃;体积流量 1.0 mL/min;DAD检测器.采用SPSS 24.0 软件分析数据之间的差异性.结果 9 种成分在各自范围内线性关系良好(r≥0.999 1),平均加样回收率 96.19%~103.13%,RSD 1.86%~2.67%.川楝子-小茴香 1 ∶ 1、1 ∶ 2、2 ∶ 1 组中9 种成分总含量高于川楝子+小茴香(1 ∶ 0+0 ∶ 1)组(P<0.05),川楝素-小茴香(1 ∶ 1)组总含量最高;炮制后,川楝素、异川楝素、α-蒎烯、反式茴香脑含量降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),异槲皮素含量升高(P<0.01),其余成分含量变化不明显.结论 该方法准确度高,重复性好,川楝子与小茴香配伍后有利于 9 种成分总量的溶出,比例为 1 ∶ 1 时含量最高.

Abstract

AIM To investigate the effects of different compatibility ratios and processing method on the content of rutin,isoquercetin,ferulic acid,quercetin,isotoosendanin,kaempferol,toosendanin,α-pinene,trans-anethole in the combination use of Toosendan Fructus and Foeniculi Fructus,and to explore the optimal compatibility ratio for its use.METHODS The analysis of HPLC-DAD was performed on a 30℃thermostatic ZORBAX SB C18 column(4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm),with the mobile phase comprising of acetonitrile-0.1%phosphoric acid flowing at 1.0 mL/min in a gradient elution manner,and the use of DAD detector.SPSS 24.0 software was used to analyze the data differences.RESULTS Nine constituents showed good linear relationships within their own ranges(r≥0.999 1),whose average recoveries were 96.19%-103.13%with the RSDs of 1.86%-2.67%.Generally higher total content of nine constituents were detected in the combination use groups when Toosendan Fructus-Foeniculi Fructus were at ratios of 1 ∶ 1,1 ∶ 2,and 2 ∶ 1 than those single uses(P<0.05),and among which the 1 ∶ 1 ratio contributed the highest total content.After salt processing,decreased content of toosendanin and isotoosendanin,α-pinene and trans-anethole(P<0.05,P<0.01)),increased isoquercetin content(P<0.01),and no significant content changes of other ingredients were detected.CONCLUSION Through this method of high accuracy and good reproducibility,we learn that the combination use of Toosendan Fructus and Foeniculi Fructus promotes the dissolution of the nine constituents,and the maximum content is achieved at ratio of 1 ∶ 1.

关键词

川楝子/小茴香/药对/炮制方法/配伍比例/含量测定/HPLC-DAD

Key words

Toosendan Fructus/Foeniculi Fructus/drug pairs/processing method/compatibility ratio/content determination/HPLC-DAD

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基金项目

甘肃省酒泉市科技计划项目(2023CA1014)

甘肃省药品监督管理局科研项目(2022GSMPA0081)

出版年

2024
中成药
国家食品药品监督管理局,信息中心中成药信息站,上海中药行业协会

中成药

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.217
ISSN:1001-1528
参考文献量12
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