中成药2024,Vol.46Issue(9) :2841-2850.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1528.2024.09.001

甘草抗炎活性质量标志物筛选

Screening of anti-inflammatory activity Q-markers for Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma

陈琴 郑文惠 白海英 宋平顺 杨平荣 杨志刚
中成药2024,Vol.46Issue(9) :2841-2850.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1528.2024.09.001

甘草抗炎活性质量标志物筛选

Screening of anti-inflammatory activity Q-markers for Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma

陈琴 1郑文惠 1白海英 1宋平顺 2杨平荣 2杨志刚3
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作者信息

  • 1. 兰州大学药学院,甘肃 兰州 730030
  • 2. 甘肃省药品检验研究院,甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 3. 兰州大学药学院,甘肃 兰州 730030;甘肃省陇药协同创新中心,甘肃 兰州 730030
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摘要

目的 筛选甘草抗炎活性质量标志物.方法 脂多糖刺激RAW264.7 巨噬细胞建立炎症模型,测定不同等级药材NO抑制率.建立 UHPLC-QTOF-MS 指纹图谱,鉴定化学成分,绘制热图,进行正交偏最小二乘判别分析.结果 一等、二等药材NO抑制率高于统货(P<0.05,P<0.01).47 批药材指纹图谱中有211 个共有峰,共鉴定出56个化合物,包括 17 个皂苷类、6 个黄酮类、8 个黄烷酮类、4 个查尔酮类、12 个异黄酮类、9 个其他类.一等、二等药材中异黄酮类、香豆素类、山柰酚、甘草黄酮醇相对含量高于统货,野生品中黄烷酮类、查尔酮类、皂苷类相对含量高于栽培品.新甘草苷、异甘草苷、山柰酚、hedysarimcoumestan E、甘草皂苷C2、甘草芳香豆素、甘草新木脂素、甘草瑞酮为质量标志物.结论 该方法稳定可靠,对甘草质量控制具有参考价值.

Abstract

AIM To screen anti-inflammatory activity Q-markers for Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma.METHODS Lipopolysaccharide was used for stimulating RAW264.7 macrophages to establish inflammatory model,after which the NO inhibitory rates of different grades of medicinal materials were determined.The UHPLC-QTOF-MS fingerprints were established,after which chemical constituents were identified,heatmap was drawn,and orthogonal partial least squares analysis was performed.RESULTS Grade 1 and grade 2 medicinal materials demonstrated higher NO inhibitory rates than gradeless and uniformly-priced goods(P<0.05,P<0.01).There were 211 common peaks in the fingerprints of 47 batches of medicinal materials,total 56 compounds were identified,containing 17 saponins,6 flavonoids,8 flavanones,4 chalcones,12 isoflavones and 9 other kinds.The relative contents of isoflavones,coumarins,kaempferol and licoflavonol in grade 1 and grade 2 medicinal materials were higher than those in gradeless and uniformly-priced goods,while the relative contents of flavanones,chalcones and saponins in wild products were higher than those in cultivated products.Neoliquiritin,isoliquiritin,kaempferol,hedysarimcoumestan E,licorice saponin C2,licoarylcoumarin,glicoricone and liconeolignan were taken as Q-markers.CONCLUSION This stable and reliable method has a certain reference value for the quality control of Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma.

关键词

甘草/抗炎活性/质量标志物/RAW264.7巨噬细胞/UHPLC-QTOF-MS指纹图谱/正交偏最小二乘判别分析

Key words

Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma/anti-inflammatory activity/RAW264.7 macrophages/UHPLC-QTOF-MS fingerprints/orthogonal partial least squares analysis

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划政府间国际科技创新合作重点专项(2016YFE0129000)

甘肃省药品监督管理局科研项目(2020GSMPA-KL11)

甘肃省药品监督管理局科研项目(2022GSMPA0010)

出版年

2024
中成药
国家食品药品监督管理局,信息中心中成药信息站,上海中药行业协会

中成药

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.217
ISSN:1001-1528
参考文献量19
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