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瑞雪苹果在云南昭通的引种表现及栽培技术

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从2020年开始,调查了瑞雪苹果在云南省昭通地区的引种表现和栽培技术要点,以期为瑞雪在昭通地区的推广提供技术支持.结果表明:瑞雪平均单果重246.4 g,果实圆柱形,果形指数0.91,果形端正,果面光洁;果肉甜脆多汁,风味浓郁,硬度8.30kg/cm2,可溶性固形物含量16.09%,可滴定酸含量0.25%,具独特香气,品质佳,耐贮藏.结果早,易丰产,定植后第2年见果,定植后第5年平均株产达30.18 kg,每667 m2产量达3 380.2 kg.果实发育期188~193 d,抗旱能力较强,适应性较广,生产管理简单.
Introduction performance and cultivation technology of'Ruixue'apple in Zhaotong,Yunnan Province
From 2020,we conducted research on the introduction performance and cultivation technology of'Ruixue'apple in Zhaotong area of Yunnan Province.The aim was to provide technical support for the popularization of'Ruixue'apple.Our findings indicate that the average single fruit weight of'Ruixue'was 246.4 g,with a cylindrical shape.The fruit shape index was 0.91,indicating a well-shaped fruit with a smooth surface.The flesh was sweet,crispy,and juicy,with a rich flavor.The hardness was 8.30 kg/cm2,the content of soluble solids was 16.09%,and the content of titratable acid was 0.25%.'Ruixue'apple has the advantages of unique aroma,good quality,and long storage time.Early fruit,easy to yield,fruit in the secoud year after colonization.Planting the fifth year after the average plant yield of 30.18 kg,3 380.2 kg/667 m2.The fruit growth period of 188~193 d.It had drought-resistant ability,broad adaptability,and simple production management.

apple'Ruixue'Zhaotong areaintroduction performancecultivation technology

张秀英、程安富、吴冬、全勇、李云国、马勉娣、马静、李超、杜楠、鲁兴凯、龚占斌

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昭通市苹果产业发展中心,云南 657000

苹果 瑞雪 昭通地区 引种表现 栽培技术

云南省昭阳区苹果产业科技特派团项目

202104BI090028

2024

中国果树
中国农业科学院果树研究所

中国果树

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.45
ISSN:1000-8047
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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