首页|西藏加查13个核桃单株坚果品质评价分析

西藏加查13个核桃单株坚果品质评价分析

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以西藏加查13个核桃单株为试材,对其感官品质、表型特征和营养成分进行测定,采用主成分分析法,对加查核桃进行综合分析评价,筛选出优良单株.结果表明:加查核桃大部分为厚壳,坚果形状以圆形为主,其出仁率为36.32%~54.46%;单宁含量和可溶性糖含量分别为1.03%~3.30%和2.06%~3.43%,两者含量有一定差异,蛋白质含量和粗脂肪含量分别为117.99~173.23 g/kg和66.01%~73.07%,粗脂肪含量普遍较高,表明13个单株是很好的榨油原料.通过对测定的10个性状指标进行主成分分析,提取出4个主成分可代表13个单株综合性状指标的80.301%;主成分综合得分排名前3位的单株分别为11号、18号和7号,说明该3个单株坚果性状表现优良.基于主成分分析综合得分和排序,选定11号、18号和7号3个单株为加查优良单株.
Evaluation and analysis of 13 single plants of walnut in Jiacha County,Xizang
13 single walnut plants in Jiacha County,Xizang Autonomous Region were selected to sensory quality,phenotypic characteristics and nutritional components.Principal component analysis was used to comprehensively analyze and evaluate the single walnut plants in Jiacha County.The results showed that most of Jiacha County walnuts were thick-shell and round,and their kernel rate ranged from 36.32%to 54.46%.Tannin content and soluble sugar content were 1.03%to 3.30%and 2.06%to 3.43%,which had certain differences between them.Protein content and crude fat content ranged from 117.99 g/kg to 173.23 g/kg and 66.01%to 73.07%.The crude fat content is generally high,indicating that 13 single plants of walnut are good raw material for oil extraction.By principal component analysis of the 10 traits,the 4 main components extracted could represent 80.301%of the 13 individual traits.The top 3 single plants with the comprehensive score of principal components were'No.11','No.18'and'No.7',indicating that the 3 single plants had excellent nut traits.Based on the comprehensive score and ranking of principal component analysis,3 single strains'No.1 1','No.18'and'No.7'were selected as excellent strains.

walnut in Jiacha Countysensory qualityphenotypic characteristicsnutritional componentsprincipal component analysis

杨秀蓉、Mawuli Korsi Amenyogbe、王子翔、谢锴、刘利平、瞿金旺

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长江大学园艺园林学院,荆州 434025

长江大学西藏高原核桃产业研究所

加查核桃 感官品质 表型特征 营养成分 主成分分析

湖北省援藏项目(十四五)&&&&

SCXX-XZCG-220162023EGA029XZ202201YD0005C

2024

中国果树
中国农业科学院果树研究所

中国果树

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.45
ISSN:1000-8047
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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