摘要
葡萄是深受消费者喜爱的果品之一,在甘肃省天水市麦积区农业增效、农民增收中发挥了重要作用.分析了麦积区发展葡萄产业具有的优越地理气候条件、产业发展现状及总结的成功经验.同时,从品种单一、绿色优质高效标准化技术应用不够、低效葡萄园面积较大、抵御自然灾害能力较差、宣传力度不够等方面分析了当前麦积区葡萄产业发展中存在的主要问题.最后从绿色优质高效标准化技术推广应用、低效园改造、防灾减灾能力建设、新型经营主体培育、加强品牌建设和宣传推介力度5个方面提出了今后发展建议,旨在为麦积区葡萄产业持续健康高效发展提供科技支撑和决策依据.
Abstract
Grape is one of the most popular fruits among consumers,which plays an important role in improving agricultural efficiency and increasing farmers'income in Maiji District,Tianshui City of Gansu Province.This paper analyzes the favorable geographical and climatic conditions,the present situation of grape industry development and the successful experience of grape industry development in Maiji District.Meanwhile,the main problems in the development of Maiji grape industry were analyzed from the following aspects:single variety,the application of green,high-quality and high-efficiency standardization technology is insufficient and the area of low-efficiency vineyard is large,poor ability to resist natural disasters and insufficient publicity.Finally,the paper puts forward some suggestions for the future development from five aspects:the popularization and application of green,high-quality and high-efficiency standardization technology,transform of low-efficiency vineyard,the construction of disaster prevention and mitigation capacity,the cultivation of new-type business entities,the strengthening of brand building and the promotion of publicity,the purpose is to provide scientific and technological support and decision-making basis for the sustainable,healthy and efficient development of grape industry in Maiji District of Gansu Province.
基金项目
甘肃省科技计划(22CX8NA032)
天水市麦积区科技支撑计划(麦积财发[2022]278号-14)
现代农业产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-29-27)
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据