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新疆野苹果种质资源对梨火疫病的抗性鉴定评价

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对来自霍城、巩留、新源、塔城4个自然居群共137份新疆野苹果种质资源叶片和枝条对梨火疫病菌的抗性进行了鉴定.结果表明,新疆野苹果种质资源整体对梨火疫病菌的抗性以中感为主,共筛选出6份抗性资源和15份中抗资源.其抗病性在不同自然居群间存在差异,巩留居群的抗病性略好于新源,其次是霍城,抗病性最弱的是塔城居群.旨在分析新疆野苹果的抗火疫病水平,筛选抗病资源,为抗病苹果种质资源的选育提供基础材料.
Identification and evaluation of tolerance to fire blight of Malus sieversii(Ledeb.)M.Roem.germplasm resources
To identify the resistance level of Malus sieversii(Ledeb.)M.Roem.to fire blight and screen resistant materials.The results collected 137 Malus sieversii(Ledeb.)M.Roem.materials from 4 natural populations such as Huocheng county,Gongliu county,Xinyuan county and Tacheng county of Xinjiang,the branches and leaves were inoculated with Erwinia amylovora by acupuncture method.The results showed most of Malus sieversii(Ledeb.)M.Roem.germplasm manifestated medium sensitivity,and selected 6 resistant materials and 15 medium resistant materials.The resistance varied significantly among Malus sieversii(Ledeb.)M.Roem.materials natural populations,Gongliu population was slightly better than Xinyuan population,Huocheng population,and Tacheng population.This study evaluated the resistance difference of Malus sieversii(Ledeb.)M.Roem.germplasm to the Erwinia amylovora of fire blight among different natural population,investigated the resistant Malus sieversii(Ledeb.)M.Roem.germplasm resource,and could afford the breeding resource of apple in resistance inheritance.

Malus sieversii(Ledeb.)M.Roem.germplasm resourcesfire blightidentificationevaluation

朱玲、张胜军、冉昪、唐式敏、董世磊、田芳、张学超、陈卫民

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伊犁哈萨克自治州农业科学研究所,伊犁州农作物育种及品质检测重点实验室,新疆伊宁 835000

新疆伊犁职业技术学院

新疆野苹果 种质资源 火疫病 鉴定 评价

新疆维吾尔自治区创新环境(人才、基地)建设专项农作物种质资源保护与利用专项

PT231719200380

2024

中国果树
中国农业科学院果树研究所

中国果树

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.45
ISSN:1000-8047
年,卷(期):2024.(8)