首页|2种施药方式对防治苹果黑星病药剂减量的效果

2种施药方式对防治苹果黑星病药剂减量的效果

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为探索防治苹果黑星病化学药剂减量控害的施药方式,以30%苯甲·吡唑酯悬浮剂为防治药剂,采用延长喷药间隔期和推迟首次喷药期2种施药方式进行田间试验.2020-2022年的试验结果表明,延长喷药间隔期15、20、25 d,对苹果黑星病的防效分别为70.73%~83.51%、73.02%~89.10%、67.35%~91.48%;推迟首次喷药期,80%花谢后进行第1次喷施、80%花谢后15 d进行第1次喷施和80%花谢后30d进行第1次喷施对苹果黑星病的防效分别为71.89%~82.06%、66.08%~88.87%、62.84%~89.55%.因此,在确保对苹果黑星病取得明显防治效果的前提下,可将喷药间隔期延长至20 d或将首次喷药期推迟至80%花谢后15d进行,2种施药方式可分别减少喷药4次和2次,化学药剂减量控害效果显著.
The reduction effect of two fungicide of application methods on the control of apple scab
To elucidate the application strategies of fungicides in mitigating and managing apple scab,difenoconazole·pyraclostrobin 30%SC was employed as the reference agent in a series of field experiments.Two distinct application methodologies were implemented:prolonging the spraying interval and deferring the initiation of the first spraying event.The empirical findings spanning from 2020 to 2022 revealed that extending the spraying interval to 15 d,20 d,and 25 d yielded control effects on apple scab within the ranges of 70.73%~83.51%,73.02%~89.10%,and 67.35%~91.48%,respectively.Likewise,delaying the initial spraying event until after 80%of apple blossom,15 d after 80%of apple blossom,and 30 d after 80%of apple blossom exhibited control effects of 71.89%~82.06%,66.08%~88.87%,and 62.84%~89.55%,respectively.Consequently,while ensuring a conspicuous control effect on apple scab,the spraying interval can be extended to 20 d,or the commencement of the first spraying event can be deferred to 15 d after 80%of apple blossom.These two application approaches result in a reduction of spraying frequency by 4 times and 2 times,respectively,manifesting a noteworthy reduction in fungicide dosage and an outstanding control effect.

apple scabdifenoconazole·pyraclostrobin 30%SCspraying interval periodfirst spraying period

李金峰、魏江文、史广亮、李青梅、韩菊红、姜延军、柳建伟

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平凉市农业科学院,甘肃 744000

苹果黑星病 30%苯甲·吡唑酯悬浮剂 喷药间隔期 首次喷药期

甘肃省陇原青年英才项目平凉市科技计划项目

甘人社通[2023]142号平科任[2021]23号

2024

中国果树
中国农业科学院果树研究所

中国果树

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.45
ISSN:1000-8047
年,卷(期):2024.(8)