中国果树2024,Issue(9) :64-70.DOI:10.16626/j.cnki.issn1000-8047.2024.09.009

金煌芒果花穗处理技术研究

Research on floral cluster short-cutting technology of mango variety'Jinhuang'

郭利军 邓会栋 陈黎明 吴晓慧 程宁宁 华敏 冯学杰
中国果树2024,Issue(9) :64-70.DOI:10.16626/j.cnki.issn1000-8047.2024.09.009

金煌芒果花穗处理技术研究

Research on floral cluster short-cutting technology of mango variety'Jinhuang'

郭利军 1邓会栋 1陈黎明 2吴晓慧 1程宁宁 3华敏 1冯学杰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 海南省农业科学院热带果树研究所,农业农村部热带果蔬遗传资源评价利用重点实验室,海南省热带果树生物学重点实验室,海口 571100;海南省农业科学院三亚研究院
  • 2. 海南省农业科学院三亚研究院;海南省农业科学院南繁育种研究中心
  • 3. 海南大学
  • 折叠

摘要

以金煌芒果开花植株为试验对象,研究花穗不同短截时期、主花穗保留长度和侧穗保留数量等不同处理对芒果坐果效应和果实品质的影响.结果表明:于盛花初期短截花穗,主花穗保留 3~5 cm,同时保留 3~5 条侧穗处理效果最佳,空枝率降至 24.26%~29.11%,与对照相比降低了 17.02%~30.84%;单果重 447.87~470.93 g,单株产量 86.07~89.07 kg,与对照相比分别提高了 50.09%~57.82%和 40.32%~45.21%.研究表明,开展短截花穗处理能有效促进挂果,减少植株空枝率,提高单果重和单株产量.

Abstract

By taking mango variety'Jinhuang'flowering plant as experimental material,this paper dealed with the fruit setting and fruit quality effect of different times of floral cluster short-cutting,main flower spike retention length and number of flower spike lateral branches.Results showed that it can make the empty branch rate reach 24.26%~29.11%,the average fruit weight to 447.87~470.93 g and yield per plant to 86.07~89.07 kg,with decreasing 17.02%~30.84%while increasing by 50.09%~57.82%and 40.32%~45.21%compared with the control respectively in the condition of short-cutting floral cluster at the early stage of flowering,maintaining the 3~5 cm length of the main flowers and keeping 3~5 flower spike lateral branches.The results suggested that floral cluster short-cutting can effectively promote fruit hanging,reduce plant empty branch rate,and also increase fruit weight and yield per plant.

关键词

芒果/金煌/花穗/坐果效应/果实品质

Key words

mango/'Jinhuang'/floral cluster/fruit setting/fruit quality

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基金项目

海南省属科研院所技术创新专项(SQKY2022-0012)

海南省芒果产业技术体系(HNARS-07-G02)

出版年

2024
中国果树
中国农业科学院果树研究所

中国果树

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.45
ISSN:1000-8047
参考文献量13
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