首页|苹果蠹蛾在苹果树上的空间分布型及抽样技术研究

苹果蠹蛾在苹果树上的空间分布型及抽样技术研究

Study on spatial distribution pattern and sampling technique of Cydia pomonella(L.)adult on apple orchards

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为明确苹果蠹蛾成虫在新疆南疆小海子垦区苹果树上的空间分布型和理论抽样技术,采用聚集度指标、Iwao回归分析法和Taylor幂法则分析了苹果蠹蛾成虫的空间分布型,应用Iwao理论抽样和序贯抽样技术,建立最适南疆第三师小海子垦区苹果蠹蛾成虫田间调查的抽样模型和抽样数.结果表明:苹果蠹蛾成虫在田间的空间分布型受密度的影响较大,成虫在每诱捕器平均诱虫量(m)>5 时呈聚集分布,个体间相互吸引,分布的基本成分为个体群,密度越大,个体群聚集度越高,聚集原因是由自身的习性和环境因素综合作用引起的;在每诱捕器平均诱虫量(m)≤5 时,个体间相互排斥,呈均匀分布.进一步分析提出了不同种群密度下苹果蠹蛾成虫的理论抽样模型和基于防治指标的序贯抽样技术,可为科学开展田间苹果蠹蛾虫口调查和防治工作提供技术支撑.
In order to clarify the spatial distribution pattern and theoretical sampling technique of the codling moth Cydia pomonella(L.)adult in apple orchards in Xiaohaizi Reclamation Area of Southern Xinjiang.The spatial distribution pattern of codling moth adults was analyzed by using aggregation index,Iwao regressive analysis and Taylor power law,and Iwao theoretical sampling and sequential sampling techniques were used to establish the most suitable sampling model and sampling size for the field survey.The results indicated that the distribution pattern was influenced by the density of codling moth,and when the average density of codling moth adult(m)is>5,distributing basic element is massing of individual and massing intension would increase along with increase of gropes density,caused by the joint action of the aggregative habit of individual adult and environmental factors.When there is m≤5,the individuals will repel one another.The theoretical sampling model of codling moth adult under different population densities and the sequential sampling technique based on control indicators were further analyzed and proposed,which would provide technical support for the scientific investigation and control of codling moth populations in the orchard.

apple orchardsCydia pomonellaspatial distribution patternsampling technique

王凡、尔热斯白克·塔米力、杨国梅、蔡志平、张栋海、刘智慧、姜明军

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新疆生产建设兵团第三师农业科学研究所,图木舒克 843901

石河子大学农学院

苹果园 苹果蠹蛾 空间分布 抽样技术

2023年第二批自治区"天山英才"培养计划-基层科技骨干人才项目第三师重点领域科技攻关项目

KY2022GG01

2024

中国果树
中国农业科学院果树研究所

中国果树

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.45
ISSN:1000-8047
年,卷(期):2024.(9)
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