中国果树2024,Issue(9) :121-125.DOI:10.16626/j.cnki.issn1000-8047.2024.09.018

江西省水果产业高质量发展的问题及对策研究

Outstanding issues and countermeasures for the high-quality development of fruit industry in Jiangxi Province

贺钰 祁春节 张帆 曾彦 胡钟东 王雨亭 汤雨晴 胡淼 余小玲 杨爱红
中国果树2024,Issue(9) :121-125.DOI:10.16626/j.cnki.issn1000-8047.2024.09.018

江西省水果产业高质量发展的问题及对策研究

Outstanding issues and countermeasures for the high-quality development of fruit industry in Jiangxi Province

贺钰 1祁春节 1张帆 1曾彦 1胡钟东 2王雨亭 2汤雨晴 2胡淼 3余小玲 3杨爱红3
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作者信息

  • 1. 华中农业大学经济管理学院,华中农业大学园艺经济研究所,武汉 430000
  • 2. 江西省农业科学院园艺研究所
  • 3. 江西省科学院生物资源研究所
  • 折叠

摘要

改革开放 40 多年来,江西省水果产业已成为推进乡村产业振兴的重要支柱,对强化果农致富增收具有重要作用.江西省是我国柑橘优势产区,也是猕猴桃、梨、桃和葡萄等特色水果产区,拥有得天独厚的地理区位和生态气候条件优势.2022 年江西省水果总产量 749.38 万t,种植面积 43.87 万hm2,产量和面积分别占全国的 2.39%和 3.37%,单位面积产量仅为全国的 71.01%.为了充分厘清江西省水果产业高质量发展的制约瓶颈,在明晰江西省水果产业发展现状的基础上,探讨了江西省水果产业高质量发展中存在的问题与挑战,提出了促进江西省水果产业高质量发展的对策建议.

Abstract

Over the past 40 years since the reform and opening-up,Jiangxi's fruit industry has emerged as an important pillar in promoting the revitalization of rural industries,playing a significant role in enhancing the prosperity and income of fruit farmers.Jiangxi Province is not only a major production area for oranges in China,but also a region specializing in characteristic fruits such as kiwifruit,early-ripening pears,peaches,and grapes.It boasts unique advantages in geographical location and ecological and climatic conditions.In 2022,Jiangxi's total fruit production reached 7.493 8 million tons,with a planting area of 438.7 thousand hectares.Its production and planting area accounted for 2.39%and 3.37%of the national total,respectively,while the yield per unit area was only 71.01%of the national average.To thoroughly identify the constraints hindering the high-quality development of Jiangxi's fruit industry,this paper delves into the existing issues and challenges based on a clear understanding of its current status.Furthermore,it proposes countermeasures and suggestions aimed at promoting the high-quality development of Jiangxi's fruit industry.

关键词

江西/水果产业/高质量发展/现状/对策

Key words

Jiangxi Province/fruit industry/high-quality development/current situation/countermeasures

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基金项目

中央财政计划专项(CARS-26-06BY)

中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2022-DFZD-37)

出版年

2024
中国果树
中国农业科学院果树研究所

中国果树

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.45
ISSN:1000-8047
参考文献量19
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