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江西省水果产业高质量发展的问题及对策研究

Outstanding issues and countermeasures for the high-quality development of fruit industry in Jiangxi Province

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改革开放 40 多年来,江西省水果产业已成为推进乡村产业振兴的重要支柱,对强化果农致富增收具有重要作用.江西省是我国柑橘优势产区,也是猕猴桃、梨、桃和葡萄等特色水果产区,拥有得天独厚的地理区位和生态气候条件优势.2022 年江西省水果总产量 749.38 万t,种植面积 43.87 万hm2,产量和面积分别占全国的 2.39%和 3.37%,单位面积产量仅为全国的 71.01%.为了充分厘清江西省水果产业高质量发展的制约瓶颈,在明晰江西省水果产业发展现状的基础上,探讨了江西省水果产业高质量发展中存在的问题与挑战,提出了促进江西省水果产业高质量发展的对策建议.
Over the past 40 years since the reform and opening-up,Jiangxi's fruit industry has emerged as an important pillar in promoting the revitalization of rural industries,playing a significant role in enhancing the prosperity and income of fruit farmers.Jiangxi Province is not only a major production area for oranges in China,but also a region specializing in characteristic fruits such as kiwifruit,early-ripening pears,peaches,and grapes.It boasts unique advantages in geographical location and ecological and climatic conditions.In 2022,Jiangxi's total fruit production reached 7.493 8 million tons,with a planting area of 438.7 thousand hectares.Its production and planting area accounted for 2.39%and 3.37%of the national total,respectively,while the yield per unit area was only 71.01%of the national average.To thoroughly identify the constraints hindering the high-quality development of Jiangxi's fruit industry,this paper delves into the existing issues and challenges based on a clear understanding of its current status.Furthermore,it proposes countermeasures and suggestions aimed at promoting the high-quality development of Jiangxi's fruit industry.

Jiangxi Provincefruit industryhigh-quality developmentcurrent situationcountermeasures

贺钰、祁春节、张帆、曾彦、胡钟东、王雨亭、汤雨晴、胡淼、余小玲、杨爱红

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华中农业大学经济管理学院,华中农业大学园艺经济研究所,武汉 430000

江西省农业科学院园艺研究所

江西省科学院生物资源研究所

江西 水果产业 高质量发展 现状 对策

中央财政计划专项中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目

CARS-26-06BY2022-DFZD-37

2024

中国果树
中国农业科学院果树研究所

中国果树

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.45
ISSN:1000-8047
年,卷(期):2024.(9)
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