首页|60Co-γ射线辐照对石榴种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响

60Co-γ射线辐照对石榴种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响

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以突尼斯软籽石榴种子为材料,采用 100、200、300、400 Gy的 60Co-γ射线辐照,分析辐照对种子萌发、幼苗生长和叶片生理指标的影响.结果表明:60Co-γ射线辐照抑制种子萌发及幼苗生长,且剂量越大,抑制作用越强;低剂量(≤300 Gy)60Co-γ射线辐照阻碍幼苗叶片的可溶性糖积累,高剂量(>300 Gy)60Co-γ射线辐照促进幼苗叶片的可溶性糖积累;60Co-γ射线辐照可提高幼苗叶片的可溶性蛋白含量及叶绿素含量,其中,剂量为 200 Gy时增加最多.石榴种子的最适辐射剂量范围为 268.22~322.54 Gy.
Effects of 60Co-γ irradiation on seed germination and seedling growth of pomegranate
The seeds of Tunisia soft seed were irradiated with 100 Gy,200 Gy,300 Gy and 400 Gy by 60Co-γ irradiation,and the effects of irradiation on seed germination,seedling growth and leaf physiology and biochemistry were analyzed.The results showed that 60Co-γ irradiation inhibited seed germination and seedling growth,and the greater the dose,the stronger the inhibition effect was.Low dose(≤300 Gy)60Co-γ irradiation inhibited the accumulation of soluble sugar in seedling leaves,while high dose(>300 Gy)60Co-γ irradiation promoted the accumulation of soluble sugar in seedling leaves.The contents of soluble protein and chlorophyll in leaves of seedlings were increased by irradiation with 60Co-γ irradiation,and the contents of soluble protein and chlorophyll were increased most at 200 Gy.The optimal radiation dose range of pomegranate seeds was 268.22~322.54 Gy.

mutation breedingpomegranateseed germination60Co-γ radiation

高小峰、鲁振华、王虹、源朝政、周晓静、贾毛毛、郭双双、黄冉涛、李玉英

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南阳市科学院,河南省石榴种质资源创新与利用工程技术研究中心,南阳市石榴新品种选育重点实验室,473083

中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所

南阳师范学院

诱变育种 石榴 种子萌发 60Co-γ辐射

河南省科技攻关项目

232102110224

2024

中国果树
中国农业科学院果树研究所

中国果树

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.45
ISSN:1000-8047
年,卷(期):2024.(10)