中国果树2024,Issue(10) :124-127,136.DOI:10.16626/j.cnki.issn1000-8047.2024.10.017

8种药剂对梅下毛瘿螨的毒力及防效评价

Toxicity determination and efficacy evaluation of eight pesticides against the Acalitus phloeocoptes Nalepa

齐平 阿地力·沙塔尔 杨梦杰 吐依洪·努尔东 吾买尔江·巴拉提
中国果树2024,Issue(10) :124-127,136.DOI:10.16626/j.cnki.issn1000-8047.2024.10.017

8种药剂对梅下毛瘿螨的毒力及防效评价

Toxicity determination and efficacy evaluation of eight pesticides against the Acalitus phloeocoptes Nalepa

齐平 1阿地力·沙塔尔 1杨梦杰 1吐依洪·努尔东 2吾买尔江·巴拉提2
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作者信息

  • 1. 新疆农业大学林学与风景园林学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
  • 2. 轮台县林业和草原局
  • 折叠

摘要

采用浸叶法对 8 种杀螨剂对梅下毛瘿螨进行室内毒力测定,采用喷雾法进行田间药效试验.8种杀螨剂对梅下毛瘿螨的毒力高低依次为:0.5%依维菌素乳油>22.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂>5%阿维菌素悬浮剂+30%乙唑螨腈悬浮剂>5%阿维菌素悬浮剂+30%腈吡螨酯悬浮剂>45%联肼·乙螨唑悬浮剂>20%双甲脒乳油>56%阿维·炔螨特微乳剂>24%虫螨腈微乳剂.其中,0.5%依维菌素乳油对梅下毛瘿螨成螨的毒力最强,24 h后LC50 为 1.028 mg/L;24%虫螨腈微乳剂对梅下毛瘿螨成螨的毒力最弱,24 h后LC50 仅为 16.001 mg/L.选用毒力较强的 5 种杀螨剂在田间进行防效试验,22.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂防效最好,药后 15d防效达到 82.67%,其次是 0.5%依维菌素乳油,药后 15d防效达到 82.00%.22.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂和 0.5%依维菌素乳油对梅下毛瘿螨的防治效果较为理想,可在生产上推广轮换使用,减缓该瘿螨的抗药性.

Abstract

The toxicity of 8 kinds of acaricides against the Acalitus phloeocoptes Nalepa was tested in laboratory by leaf dipping method,and the field efficacy test was conducted by spray method.The toxicity of eight acaricides of the Acalitus phloeocoptes Nalepa is as follows:0.5%ivermectin emulsion>22.4%spirotetramat suspension>5%avermectin suspension+30%imidacloprid suspension>5%avermectin suspension+30%imidacloprid suspension>45%hydrazine and imidacloprid suspension>20%metformin emulsion>56%avermectin and imidacloprid microemulsion>24%imidacloprid microemulsion.Among them,0.5%ivermectin emulsion has the highest toxicity to adult mites of the Acalitus phloeocoptes Nalepa,with LC50 values of 1.028 mg/L after 24 h;The indoor toxicity of 24%imidacloprid microemulsion of the Acalitus phloeocoptes Nalepa is the lowest,with LC50 values of only 16.001 mg/L after 24 h.Among them,five highly toxic acaricides were selected for field efficacy trials.The 22.4%spirotetramat suspension had the best effect,with a control effect of 82.67%after 15 days of treatment,followed by a control effect of 82.00%after 15 days of treatment with 0.5%ivermectin emulsion.22.4%spirotetramat suspension and 0.5%ivermectin emulsifiable concentrate can be promoted for rotation in production to slow down the resistance of the Acalitus phloeocoptes Nalepa.

关键词

梅下毛瘿螨/药剂/室内毒力/田间药效

Key words

Acalitus phloeocoptes Nalepa/medication/indoor toxicity/field efficacy

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基金项目

2023年新疆维吾尔自治区林业发展补助资金(林草科技)项目()

出版年

2024
中国果树
中国农业科学院果树研究所

中国果树

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.45
ISSN:1000-8047
参考文献量13
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