摘要
在明确本地猕猴桃产业现状和发展困境的基础上,近年来浙江省泰顺县以推行猕猴桃园标准化、机械化、设施化生产为目的,与中国科学院武汉植物园共同建立猕猴桃科研平台,通过引进人才、技术、新品种等要素资源进行联合科研攻关,筛选了一系列适宜果园生产的器械和设备,创建了多个创新研发基地,解决了栽培环节中的一些关键性技术难题,形成了高效生态栽培、避雨设施栽培、高枝牵引栽培和农旅融合发展4种泰顺猕猴桃"一亩山万元钱"的现代化栽培新模式.列举了新模式下的典型案例,总结了4种栽培新模式的关键技术及其创新点,并提出了未来几年的发展规划要点和建设目标任务.
Abstract
On the basis of clarifying the current situation and development difficulties of the local kiwifruit industry,in recent years,Taishun County in Zhejiang Province has established a kiwifruit research platform with Wuhan Botanical Garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences,with the aim of promoting standardized,mechanized,and facility based production in orchards.Through the introduction of talent,technology,new varieties and other essential resources for joint scientific research and development,a series of instruments and equipment suitable for orchard construction have been screened,and multiple innovative research and development bases have been established.Some key technical problems in the cultivation process have been solved,forming four modern cultivation modes for Taishun kiwifruit industry,namely efficient ecological cultivation,rain shelter facility cultivation,high branch traction cultivation,and integrated development of agriculture and tourism,known as"one mu mountain,ten thousand yuan".Typical examples and production benefits,summarizes the key technologies and innovation points of four new cultivation modes,and puts forward the key development planning and construction goals for the next few years.
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