中国果树2024,Issue(12) :43-49.DOI:10.16626/j.cnki.issn1000-8047.2024.12.006

采前喷施乙烯利对树上干杏果实品质及贮藏特性的影响

Effects of pre-harvest spraying ethephon on fruit quality and storage characteristics of'Shushanggan'apricot

时蕾 黄金越 于水云 章世奎 樊国全 王绍鹏 徐敏 周伟权
中国果树2024,Issue(12) :43-49.DOI:10.16626/j.cnki.issn1000-8047.2024.12.006

采前喷施乙烯利对树上干杏果实品质及贮藏特性的影响

Effects of pre-harvest spraying ethephon on fruit quality and storage characteristics of'Shushanggan'apricot

时蕾 1黄金越 1于水云 1章世奎 2樊国全 2王绍鹏 2徐敏 3周伟权1
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作者信息

  • 1. 新疆农业大学园艺学院,乌鲁木齐 830000
  • 2. 新疆农业科学院轮台果树资源圃
  • 3. 新疆农业大学生命科学学院
  • 折叠

摘要

盛花后第52天对树上干杏果实喷施不同浓度乙烯利,于果实采收前、贮藏期测定品质.结果表明:在处理后第12天,喷施200 mg/L乙烯利的果实品质综合评价最优,单果重、可溶性固形物含量、可溶性糖含量、糖酸比分别较CK增加6.54%、16.82%、27.79%、57.11%,硬度、可滴定酸含量分别较CK降低33.59%、14.08%;喷施200 mg/L乙烯利的果实在贮藏期品质综合评价最优,失重率、可溶性固形物含量、可溶性糖含量、糖酸比分别较CK增加19.99%、21.04%、28.88%、130.16%,硬度、可滴定酸含量分别较CK 降低 29.30%、43.36%.

Abstract

Different concentrations of ethephon were sprayed on'Shushanggan'apricot fruit on the tree on the 52nd day after full bloom,and the quality of the fruit was measured before harvest and during storage.The results showed that the fruit sprayed with 200 mg/L ethephon had the best comprehensive quality evaluation at harvest.The single fruit weight,soluble solids content,soluble sugar content and sugar-acid ratio increased by 6.54%,16.82%,27.79%and 57.1 1%,respectively,compared with CK.The hardness and titratable acid content decreased by 33.59%and 14.08%,respectively,compared with CK.The fruit sprayed with 200 mg/L ethephon had the best comprehensive evaluation of quality during storage.The weight loss rate,soluble solids content,soluble sugar content,and sugar-acid ratio increased by 19.99%,21.04%,28.88%and 130.16%,respectively,compared with CK.The hardness and titratable acid content decreased by 29.30%and 43.36%,respectively,compared with CK.

关键词

乙烯利/树上干杏/果实品质/贮藏品质

Key words

ethephon/'Shushanggan'apricot/fruit quality/storage quality

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出版年

2024
中国果树
中国农业科学院果树研究所

中国果树

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.45
ISSN:1000-8047
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