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基于水面蒸发法的兔眼蓝莓幼龄树需水量估算

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为了明确基于水面蒸发法测算兔眼蓝莓幼龄树需水量的可行性,采用水量平衡法测定兔眼蓝莓幼龄树实际需水量,同时利用直径20 cm标准蒸发皿测定植株冠层上方的水面蒸发量,分析研究了实测需水量与水面蒸发量的关系,建立水面蒸发法需水量估算模型,并检验其适用性。结果表明,兔眼蓝莓幼龄树需水量与水面蒸发量存在较好的线性关系,利用冠层上方水面蒸发量估算蓝莓实际蒸腾蒸发量有效可行。研究成果可为相似气候地理环境条件下蓝莓需水量估算及灌溉计划的制定提供参考。
Water requirement estimation of young rabbiteye blueberry plant based on water surface evaporation method
In order to clarify the feasibility of water requirement estimation by water surface evaporation method,actual water requirement of young rabbiteye blueberry plants were measured by water balance method in this paper.Simultaneously,water surface evaporation above the canopy was estimated using the standard 20 cm evaporation pan.The relationship between actual water requirement and water surface evaporation was studied,and the water requirement model based on water surface evaporation was established.According to the water requirement estimation model,the fitting value of evapotranspiration was obtained,and regression analysis was conducted for the relevance between estimated and measured evapotranspiration.The results showed that,there were significant positive correlations between the measured and estimated evapotranspiration,indicating that actual water requirement estimation by water surface evaporation above the canopy is feasible and effective.Our results provide reference and guidance for water requirement estimation and water management of blueberry under the similar climatic and geographical conditions.

water requirementpan evaporationwater managementrabbiteye blueberry

韦继光、曾其龙、姜燕琴、蒋佳峰、田亮亮、於虹

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江苏省中国科学院植物研究所(南京中山植物园),江苏省植物资源研究与利用重点实验室,南京 210014

需水量 蒸发皿蒸发量 水分管理 兔眼蓝莓

2024

中国果树
中国农业科学院果树研究所

中国果树

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.45
ISSN:1000-8047
年,卷(期):2024.(12)