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土壤pH值对两种砧木柠檬幼树光合特性的影响

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为探讨不同砧木柠檬对不同土壤pH值环境的生理适应性,以2年生枳砧柠檬幼树和资阳香橙砧柠檬幼树为供试材料,采用LCpro-SD全自动便携式光合测定仪分别测定不同土壤pH值处理下两种砧木柠檬幼树成熟叶片的光合日变化参数。结果表明:两种砧木柠檬幼树在中性土壤环境下的光合能力最强,土壤偏酸或偏碱都会抑制柠檬幼树的光合作用;通过对不同土壤pH值处理下两种砧木柠檬幼树的最大净光合速率、日平均净光合速率以及各时刻的净光合速率大小进行综合比较发现,不同土壤pH值处理下枳砧柠檬幼树的光合性能优于资阳香橙砧柠檬幼树,说明枳砧柠檬幼树对土壤pH值的适应范围更广。
Effects of soil pH value on photosynthetic characteristics of lemon saplings grafted with two rootstocks
In order to explore the physiological adaptability of lemon saplings grafted with different rootstocks to soil pH value environment,using 2-year-old lemon saplings grafted with Poncirus trifoliate Raf and Citrus Junos.ex Tanaka as experimental materials,the diurnal variation of photosynthetic parameters of mature leaves in lemon saplings grafted with two rootstocks under different soil pH value treatments were measured by using LCpro-SD portable photosynthesis system.The results showed that the photosynthetic capacity of lemon saplings grafted with two rootstocks was the strongest in neutral soil environment,and either acid or alkali soil environment could inhibit the photosynthesis of lemon saplings.Through the comprehensive comparison of the maximum net photosynthetic rate,daily average net photosynthetic rate and net photosynthetic rate at each time of lemon saplings grafted with two rootstocks under different soil pH value treatments,it was found that the photosynthetic performance of lemon saplings grafted with Poncirus trifoliate Raf was better than lemon saplings grafted with Citrus Junos.ex Tanaka under different soil pH value treatments,indicating that the lemon saplings grafted with Citrus Junos.ex Tanaka had a wider range of adaptation to soil pH value.

soil pH valuerootstocknet photosynthetic ratestomatal conductancetranspiration rateintercellular CO2 concentration

付小猛、杨虹霞、刘红明、杜玉霞、周先艳、魏舒娅、彭忠良、毛加梅、郭莉娜、龙春瑞

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云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所,保山 678000

土壤pH值 砧木 净光合速率 气孔导度 蒸腾速率 胞间CO2浓度

2024

中国果树
中国农业科学院果树研究所

中国果树

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.45
ISSN:1000-8047
年,卷(期):2024.(12)