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数字经济背景下国际贸易成本的研究进展

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贸易成本在国际贸易理论中发挥着重要作用.本文对国际贸易成本研究进展进行分析,研究发现:(1)数字经济背景下,传统贸易正在向数字贸易进行转变;(2)就贸易成本影响因素而言,除地理距离、关税、区域贸易协定、经济差异与人口规模等影响因素外,贸易双方的数字基础建设以及数字平台的发展愈来愈成为影响贸易成本的重要因素;(3)数字贸易主要通过削减信息搜寻成本、合规成本、存储成本和运输成本等相关成本进一步降低国际间的贸易成本.
Research progress on international trade costs under the background of digital economy
Trade costs play an important role in international trade theory.This article analyzes the progress of research on international trade costs.Research has found that:(1)Under the background of the digital economy,traditional trade is undergoing a transformation towards digital trade;(2)In terms of factors affecting trade costs,in addition to geographical distance,tariffs,regional trade agreements,economic differences,and population size,the development of digital infrastructure and digital platforms between trading parties has become an increasingly important factor affecting trade costs;(3)Digital trade mainly reduces international trade costs by cutting related costs such as information search costs,compliance costs,storage costs,and transportation costs.

digital economyinternational tradeTrade costsInfluencing factorsResearch progress

索晨瑶、李春言、陈飞

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浙江农林大学经济管理学院 浙江 杭州 311300

数字经济 国际贸易 贸易成本 区域贸易 经济差异

2025

中国商论
中国商业联合会

中国商论

ISSN:2096-0298
年,卷(期):2025.34(1)