通关便利化如何促进双边贸易水平——基于光环效应视角
The Impact of Customs Clearance Facilitation on Bilateral Trade Levels——Based on the Halo Effect Perspective
张应武 1郑玉梅1
作者信息
- 1. 海南大学国际商学院 海南 海口 570228
- 折叠
摘要
在贸易降税空间有限且贸易保护主义抬头、全球经济复苏形势错综复杂的背景下,通关便利化的贸易效应值得关注.基于中国AEO互认的准自然实验,本文运用渐进双重差分模型识别了通关便利化在光环效应视角下的贸易效应.结果表明:通关便利化显著提升了中国双边贸易水平,且这种促进效应在对外开放程度、港口效率和关税税率低的贸易伙伴间更为突出.本文的研究结论对我国加速推进通关便利化制度安排,特别是推广AEO互认协议制度提供了坚实的理论和实证依据,同时也为更好地推进高水平对外开放和贸易强国建设提供了创新性的政策思路.
Abstract
In the context of limited space for trade tax reduction,rising trade protectionism,and complex global economic recovery,the trade effect of customs clearance facilitation is worthy of attention.Based on the quasi-natural experiment of authorized economic operator(AEO)mutual recognition in China,the progressive differential model is used to identify the trade effect of customs clearance facilitation from the perspective of the halo effect.The results show that:Customs clearance facilitation has significantly improved China's bilateral trade level,and the conclusion is still valid under a series of robustness tests,and this promoting effect is more prominent among trading partners with low openness,port efficiency and tariffrates.The research findings of this study provide a solid theoretical and empirical foundation for accelerating the implementation of customs clearance facilitation arrangements in China,particularly the promotion of the AEO mutual recognition agreement system.Furthermore,they offer innovative policy insights to advance high-level opening-up and support the construction of a strong trading nation.
关键词
通关便利化/AEO互认协议/双边贸易/光环效应/全球经济Key words
customs clearance facilitation/AEO mutual recognition agreement/bilateral trade/halo effect/global economy引用本文复制引用
出版年
2025
NETL
NSTL
万方数据