广元千佛崖睡佛龛造像彩绘颜料分析研究
Study of the Pigments Applied for the Sleeping Buddha Niche of the Thousand-Buddha Cliff in Guangyuan
姜凯云 1朱志保 2孙延忠 1金万军3
作者信息
- 1. 中国文化遗产研究院,北京 100029
- 2. 中国大运河博物馆,江苏扬州 225007
- 3. 广元市千佛崖艺术博物馆,四川广元 628000
- 折叠
摘要
睡佛龛开凿于唐高宗末至武周时期,造像多次妆彩.以睡佛龛造像彩绘为研究对象,应用Raman、XRF、XRD、SEM-EDS、PY-GC-MS等多种检测方法对彩绘颜料层进行分析研究,结果表明:历史上造像妆彩多达3次,彩绘红色颜料为铁红、铅丹、朱砂,蓝色颜料为青金石,绿色颜料为碱式氯化铜、石绿,白色颜料为硫酸铅,黑色颜料为炭黑,胶结材料为动物胶.该研究成果为后续保护修复工作提供了科学依据.
Abstract
The sleeping Buddha niche was dug between Gaozong of Tang and the Wuzhou period,and the statues were decorated much.Taking the image painting of the sleeping Buddha niche as the research object,Raman,XRF,XRD,SEM-EDS,PY-GC-MS and other detection methods were applied to analyze and study the pigments.The results show:it had been painted three times in the past,the red pigment is iron red,lead red and cinnabar,the blue pigment is lapis lazuli,the green pigment is basic copper chloride and stone green,the white pigment is lead sulfate,the black pigment is carbon black,and the cementing material is animal glue.The research results provide a scientific basis for the subsequent conservation and restoration work.
关键词
广元千佛崖/睡佛龛/造像彩绘/颜料层/铅丹/青金石/石绿/硫酸铅/炭黑Key words
Thousand-Buddha Cliff in Guangyuan/sleeping Buddha niche/image painting/pigments layer/lead red/lapis lazuli/stone green/lead sulfate/carbon black引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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