首页|达芬奇机器人Xi系统辅助单孔腹腔镜手术治疗儿童及青少年卵巢良性病变

达芬奇机器人Xi系统辅助单孔腹腔镜手术治疗儿童及青少年卵巢良性病变

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目的 探讨达芬奇机器人Xi系统辅助单孔腹腔镜手术治疗儿童及青少年卵巢良性病变的效果。方法 2020年6月~2023年3月我院行达芬奇机器人Xi系统辅助单孔腹腔镜下卵巢良性病变剔除术13例,采用特制4通道单孔腹腔镜装置,完成达芬奇机器人与患者的对接,使用不带能量的剪刀切开病变卵巢并暴露肿瘤组织,沿肿瘤边缘尽可能完整地剔除肿瘤组织,可吸收线封闭创面后,复原脐部结构。结果 13例均通过脐部单一切口完成卵巢良性病变剔除术,无中转开腹。手术时间81~246 min,平均161。4 min。术中出血量5~50 ml,平均21。2 ml。术中发现卵巢扭转2例,卵巢良性病变破裂3例(术后放置引流管)。术后病理:9例成熟畸胎瘤,2例浆液性囊腺瘤,2例单纯性囊肿。术后住院时间2~7 d,平均4。2 d。1例术后切口感染,抗生素治疗后治愈。13例随访6~36个月,平均21。1月,无肿瘤复发,无并发症发生,所有患者脐部切口瘢痕隐匿,且患者及家属对术后外观均满意。结论 达芬奇机器人Xi系统辅助单孔腹腔镜手术治疗儿童及青少年卵巢良性病变安全、可行,可作为一种治疗卵巢良性病变的选择。
Application of da Vinci Robot Xi System-assisted Single-incision Laparoscopic Surgery in the Treatment of Benign Ovarian Lesions in Children and Adolescents
Objective To explore the effectiveness of da Vinci Robot Xi system-assisted single-incision laparoscopic surgery for treating benign ovarian lesions in children and adolescents.Methods From June 2020 to March 2023,13 cases of benign ovarian lesions were operated by using a specially designed 4-channel single-incision laparoscopic device assisted by the da Vinci Robot Xi system.The docking between the da Vinci Robot and the patient was completed,and the affected ovaries were cut open with a non-powered scissors to expose the tumor tissue.The tumor tissue was removed as completely as possible along the edge of the tumor,and an absorbable suture was used to seal the wound followed by restoring the umbilical structure.Results All the 13 cases underwent ovarian benign lesion resection through a single incision in the umbilical region,without conversion to open surgery.The surgical time was 81-246 min,with an average of 161.4 min.The intraoperative bleeding volume was 5-50 ml,with an average of 21.2 ml.During the operation,2 cases of ovarian torsion and 3 cases of ovarian benign lesion rupture(with postoperative drainage tube placement)were found.Postoperative pathological findings showed 9 cases of mature teratoma,2 cases of serous cystadenoma,and 2 cases of simple cyst.The postoperative hospitalization time was 2-7 d,with an average of 4.2 d.There was 1 case of postoperative incision infection who was cured after antibiotic treatment.The follow-up period was 6-36 months,with an average of 21.1 months.No tumor recurrence or complications occurred,and all the patients had hidden scars on the umbilical incision.The patients and their families were satisfied with the postoperative appearance.Conclusion The application of da Vinci Robot Xi system-assisted single-incision laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of benign ovarian lesions in children and adolescents is safe and feasible,which can be considered as an option for treating such conditions.

da Vinci RobotChildrenAdolescentsSingle-incision laparoscopyBenign ovarian lesions

骆明双、高贺云、易跃雄、张蔚、郭云凯、余山桢、张欣、张文

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武汉大学中南医院小儿外科,武汉 430071

武汉大学中南医院妇科,武汉 430071

达芬奇机器人 儿童 青少年 单孔腹腔镜 卵巢良性病变

武汉大学中南医院学科能力建设项目

YYXKNLJS2024020

2024

中国微创外科杂志
北京大学

中国微创外科杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.21
ISSN:1009-6604
年,卷(期):2024.24(4)
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