摘要
本文陈述了纺织面料污染物监测的重要性,对全氟及全氟化合物、烷基酚和烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚、短链氯化石蜡、邻苯二甲酸酯四类污染物的危害及国内外各法律法规、标准的限定情况展开说明.为进一步分析纺织面料涉及重点管控污染物情况,本文对不同类型的40批次纺织面料开展全氟及全氟化合物、烷基酚和烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚、短链氯化石蜡、邻苯二甲酸酯四大类污染物的监测,结果表明:40批次纺织面料中,有3批次烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚和1批次全氟辛酸不符合标准要求,对人体健康存在安全隐患.
Abstract
In this paper,the importance of monitoring pollutants in textile fabrics is stated.The hazards of four types of pollutants,perfluorinated and perfluorinated compounds,alkylphenols and alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ethers,short-chain chlorinated paraffins,and phthalates,and the limits of laws,regulations,and standards at home and abroad are explained.In order to further analyze the key control pollutants involved in textile fabrics,this paper carried out four types of pollution monitoring of perfluorinated and perfluorinated compounds,alkylphenols and alkylphenol ethoxylates,short-chain chlorinated paraffins and phthalates for 40 batches of different types of textile fabrics.The results showed that among the 40 batches of textile fabrics,3 batches of alkylphenol ethoxylates and 1 batch of perfluorooctanoic acid did not meet the standard requirements,and there were potential safety hazards to human health.
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