三种日光化蜡器性能对比分析
Comparative Analysis of the Performance of Three Types of Solar Wax Melters
姜武韬 1孟庆鑫 1蒋忠令 1吕明奎 2黄融 1李慧 1葛上伦 1梁铖 2刘意秋 1董坤 1周丹银1
作者信息
- 1. 云南农业大学动物科学技术学院,云南农业大学东方蜜蜂研究所,昆明 650201
- 2. 云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所,蒙自 661100
- 折叠
摘要
日光化蜡器具有融蜡率高,获取蜂蜡质量好等优点,但我国目前关于不同材料和结构日光化蜡器化蜡性能未做对比分析.本实验设计三款日光化蜡器,记录其100min内到达的最高温度及升温速率、遮阴条件下降至60℃的降温速率、50g巢脾1小时的化蜡量及对完整巢脾2小时化蜡量,从而对三种日光化蜡器的升温性能、保温性能和化蜡性能进行对比.结果表明,三种日光化蜡器升温速率无显著差异,但日光化蜡器Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型内部达到的平均最高温度显著大于化蜡器Ⅲ型,而日光化蜡器Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型内部25min温度下降的速率显著大于化蜡器Ⅲ型.此外,日光化蜡器Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型对50g老旧巢脾样本1小时的化蜡量和对完整巢脾2小时的化蜡量都显著大于日光化蜡器Ⅲ型.综上,化蜡器的化蜡效果与箱体内部的升温、保温能力密切相关,化蜡器的设计需要充分优化材料和结构,以获得较强的化蜡能力,本研究的结果将为我国日光化蜡器的推广和蜂蜡的高效生产提供科学依据.
Abstract
The solar wax melter has the advantages of high wax melting rate and good beeswax quality,but the properties of solar wax melter of different materials and structures have not been compared in China.In this experiment,we designed three kinds of solar wax melter and recorded the highest temperature and heating rate reached by these solar wax melters within 100 minutes,the cooling rate to 60 ℃ under shade conditions,the wax melting amount of 50 g old comb in an hour,and the wax melting amount of whole old comb in two hours,so as to compare the heating performance,thermal retention performance and wax melting performance of the three types of solar wax melters.The results showed that there was no significant difference in the heating rate of the three types of solar wax melters,but the average maximum temperature reached by type Ⅰ and type Ⅱ was significantly higher than that of type Ⅲ,and the temperature cooling rate of type Ⅰ and type Ⅱ in 25 minutes was significantly higher than that of type Ⅲ.In addition,the wax melting amount of type Ⅰ and type Ⅱ for 50 g old comb samples in an hour and the wax melting amount of whole old comb in two hours were significantly higher than those of type Ⅲ.In summary,the wax melting effect of the wax melter is closely related to the temperature rise and thermal retention capacity inside the box.The design of the solar wax melter needs to fully optimize the materials and structure to obtain stronger wax melting ability.The results of this study will provide scientific basis for the popularization of solar wax melter and the efficient production of beeswax in China.
关键词
日光化蜡器/老旧巢脾/升温性能/保温性能/化蜡性能Key words
solar wax melter/old comb/heating performance/thermal retention performance/wax melting efficiency引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据