China has a long border and numerous neighboring countries,and border governance presents characteristics of long-term,complexity,sensitivity,and arduousness.The safety of border areas is a core issue for social stability and harmonious development in border areas and affects the social stability and development of the entire country.At present,there are various triggering factors for emergencies in border areas and cross-transmitted risks between domestic and international emergencies.Therefore,studying the characteristics,difficulties,and coping strategies of emergencies in border areas has profound historical and practical significance for the governance of border areas,and plays an important positive role in applying a holistic approach to national security.